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25 (a) Prove that sqrt((1+ A)/(1− A)) = A + A

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Here's the solution for question 25 (a) and (b):

25 (a) Prove that 1+sin⁡A1−sin⁡A=sec⁡A+tan⁡A\sqrt{\frac{1+\sin A}{1-\sin A}} = \sec A + \tan A

  1. Start with the Left Hand Side (LHS).

    LHS=1+sin⁡A1−sin⁡A\text{LHS} = \sqrt{\frac{1+\sin A}{1-\sin A}}
  2. Multiply the numerator and denominator inside the square root by the conjugate of the denominator, (1+sin⁡A)(1+\sin A).

    LHS=1+sin⁡A1−sin⁡A×1+sin⁡A1+sin⁡A\text{LHS} = \sqrt{\frac{1+\sin A}{1-\sin A} \times \frac{1+\sin A}{1+\sin A}} LHS=(1+sin⁡A)212−sin⁡2A\text{LHS} = \sqrt{\frac{(1+\sin A)^2}{1^2 - \sin^2 A}}
  3. Use the identity 1−sin⁡2A=cos⁡2A1 - \sin^2 A = \cos^2 A.

    LHS=(1+sin⁡A)2cos⁡2A\text{LHS} = \sqrt{\frac{(1+\sin A)^2}{\cos^2 A}}
  4. Take the square root of the numerator and the denominator.

    LHS=(1+sin⁡A)2cos⁡2A\text{LHS} = \frac{\sqrt{(1+\sin A)^2}}{\sqrt{\cos^2 A}} LHS=1+sin⁡Acos⁡A\text{LHS} = \frac{1+\sin A}{\cos A}
  5. Separate the terms.

    LHS=1cos⁡A+sin⁡Acos⁡A\text{LHS} = \frac{1}{\cos A} + \frac{\sin A}{\cos A}
  6. Express in terms of sec⁡A\sec A and tan⁡A\tan A.

    LHS=sec⁡A+tan⁡A\text{LHS} = \sec A + \tan A

    This is equal to the Right Hand Side (RHS).

    LHS=RHS\text{LHS} = \text{RHS}

    Hence, proved.
    Proved\boxed{\text{Proved}}

    25 (b) Evaluate 3cos⁡230∘−6cosec⁡230∘tan⁡260∘\frac{3 \cos^2 30^\circ - 6 \operatorname{cosec}^2 30^\circ}{\tan^2 60^\circ}

  7. Recall the values of the trigonometric functions.

    cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} cosec⁡30∘=1sin⁡30∘=11/2=2\operatorname{cosec} 30^\circ = \frac{1}{\sin 30^\circ} = \frac{1}{1/2} = 2 tan⁡60∘=3\tan 60^\circ = \sqrt{3}
  8. Substitute these values into the expression.

    3(32)2−6(2)2(3)2\frac{3 \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2 - 6 (2)^2}{(\sqrt{3})^2}
  9. Calculate the squares.

    3(34)−6(4)3\frac{3 \left(\frac{3}{4}\right) - 6 (4)}{3} 94−243\frac{\frac{9}{4} - 24}{3}
  10. Simplify the numerator.

    94−9643\frac{\frac{9}{4} - \frac{96}{4}}{3} −8743\frac{-\frac{87}{4}}{3}
  11. Perform the division.

    −874×13-\frac{87}{4} \times \frac{1}{3} −8712-\frac{87}{12}
  12. Simplify the fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 3.

    −294-\frac{29}{4}

    The evaluated value is −294\boxed{-\frac{29}{4}}.

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