2.2 Expand to THREE terms only with the aid of the binomial theorem.
Step 1: Rewrite the expression in the standard binomial form (a+b)n.
The given expression is (4x+6)−61.
This can be rewritten as (4x+6)6.
Here, a=4x, b=6, and n=6.
The binomial theorem states that (a+b)n=(0n)anb0+(1n)an−1b1+(2n)an−2b2+…
Step 2: Calculate the first term (k=0).
(06)(4x)6(6)0=1⋅(46x6)⋅1=4096x6
Step 3: Calculate the second term (k=1).
(16)(4x)5(6)1=6⋅(45x5)⋅6=36⋅(1024x5)=36864x5
Step 4: Calculate the third term (k=2).
(26)(4x)4(6)2=2×16×5⋅(44x4)⋅36=15⋅(256x4)⋅36=138240x4
The expansion to three terms is:
4096x6+36864x5+138240x4
2.3 Differentiate the following with respect to x.
y=πlnx+2⋅35x+cotx4+2log3x+4x1+x61
Step 1: Rewrite terms for easier differentiation.
y=πlnx+2⋅35x+4tanx+ln32lnx+41x−1+x−6
Step 2: Differentiate each term using the appropriate rules.
• For πlnx: dxd(πlnx)=π⋅x1=xπ
• For 2⋅35x: Use the rule dxd(akx)=k⋅akxlna.
dxd(2⋅35x)=2⋅(5⋅35xln3)=10⋅35xln3
• For 4tanx: dxd(4tanx)=4sec2x
• For ln32lnx: dxd(ln32lnx)=ln32⋅x1=xln32
• For 41x−1: dxd(41x−1)=41(−1)x−2=−4x21
• For x−6: dxd(x−6)=−6x−7=−x76
Step 3: Combine all the differentiated terms.
dxdy=xπ+10⋅35xln3+4sec2x+xln32−4x21−x76
The final answer is:
\frac{dy{dx} = \frac{\pi}{x} + 10 \cdot 3^{5x} \ln 3 + 4 \sec^2 x + \frac{2}{x \ln 3} - \frac{1}{4x^2} - \frac{6}{x^7}}
2.4 Differentiate with the aid of the quotient rule.
y=102x4cosx
Step 1: Identify u and v for the quotient rule dxd(vu)=v2u′v−uv′.
Let u=4cosx and v=102x.
Step 2: Find the derivatives of u and v.
u′=dxd(4cosx)=−4sinx
v′=dxd(102x). Using the rule dxd(akx)=k⋅akxlna, we get:
v′=2⋅102xln10
Step 3: Apply the quotient rule formula.
dxdy=(102x)2(−4sinx)(102x)−(4cosx)(2⋅102xln10)
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
dxdy=104x−4⋅102xsinx−8⋅102xcosxln10
Factor out 4⋅102x from the numerator:
dxdy=104x4⋅102x(−sinx−2cosxln10)
Cancel 102x from the numerator and denominator:
dxdy=102x4(−sinx−2cosxln10)
dxdy=−102x4(sinx+2cosxln10)
The final answer is:
\frac{dy{dx} = -\frac{4 (\sin x + 2 \cos x \ln 10)}{10^{2x}}}
What's next? 📸