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3 Differentiate the following with respect to x y = π ln x + 2.3⁵ˣ + 4/cotx + 2log₃x + 1/4x + 1/x⁶

Mathematics

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Graph of y = π ln(x) + 2.3⁵

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Step-by-step solution

11 steps

Part 2.2· 4 steps

Expand to THREE terms only with the aid of the binomial theorem.

  1. Rewrite the expression in the standard binomial form (a+b)n(a+b)^n.

    The given expression is 1(4x+6)−6\frac{1}{(4x+6)^{-6}}.
    This can be rewritten as (4x+6)6(4x+6)^6.
    Here, a=4xa = 4x, b=6b = 6, and n=6n = 6.
    The binomial theorem states that (a+b)n=(n0)anb0+(n1)an−1b1+(n2)an−2b2+…(a+b)^n = \binom{n}{0}a^n b^0 + \binom{n}{1}a^{n-1}b^1 + \binom{n}{2}a^{n-2}b^2 + \dots

  2. Calculate the first term (k=0k=0).

    (60)(4x)6(6)0=1⋅(46x6)⋅1=4096x6\binom{6}{0}(4x)^6(6)^0 = 1 \cdot (4^6 x^6) \cdot 1 = 4096x^6
  3. Calculate the second term (k=1k=1).

    (61)(4x)5(6)1=6⋅(45x5)⋅6=36⋅(1024x5)=36864x5\binom{6}{1}(4x)^5(6)^1 = 6 \cdot (4^5 x^5) \cdot 6 = 36 \cdot (1024 x^5) = 36864x^5
  4. Calculate the third term (k=2k=2).

    (62)(4x)4(6)2=6×52×1⋅(44x4)⋅36=15⋅(256x4)⋅36=138240x4\binom{6}{2}(4x)^4(6)^2 = \frac{6 \times 5}{2 \times 1} \cdot (4^4 x^4) \cdot 36 = 15 \cdot (256 x^4) \cdot 36 = 138240x^4

    The expansion to three terms is:

    4096x6+36864x5+138240x4\boxed{4096x^6 + 36864x^5 + 138240x^4}

Part 2.3· 3 steps

Differentiate the following with respect to xx.

y=πln⁡x+2⋅35x+4cot⁡x+2log⁡3x+14x+1x6y = \pi \ln x + 2 \cdot 3^{5x} + \frac{4}{\cot x} + 2 \log_3 x + \frac{1}{4x} + \frac{1}{x^6}

  1. Rewrite terms for easier differentiation.

    y=πln⁡x+2⋅35x+4tan⁡x+2ln⁡xln⁡3+14x−1+x−6y = \pi \ln x + 2 \cdot 3^{5x} + 4 \tan x + \frac{2 \ln x}{\ln 3} + \frac{1}{4}x^{-1} + x^{-6}
  2. Differentiate each term using the appropriate rules.

    • For πln⁡x\pi \ln x: ddx(πln⁡x)=π⋅1x=πx\frac{d}{dx}(\pi \ln x) = \pi \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{\pi}{x}
    • For 2⋅35x2 \cdot 3^{5x}: Use the rule ddx(akx)=k⋅akxln⁡a\frac{d}{dx}(a^{kx}) = k \cdot a^{kx} \ln a. ddx(2⋅35x)=2⋅(5⋅35xln⁡3)=10⋅35xln⁡3\frac{d}{dx}(2 \cdot 3^{5x}) = 2 \cdot (5 \cdot 3^{5x} \ln 3) = 10 \cdot 3^{5x} \ln 3
    • For 4tan⁡x4 \tan x: ddx(4tan⁡x)=4sec⁡2x\frac{d}{dx}(4 \tan x) = 4 \sec^2 x
    • For 2ln⁡xln⁡3\frac{2 \ln x}{\ln 3}: ddx(2ln⁡3ln⁡x)=2ln⁡3⋅1x=2xln⁡3\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{2}{\ln 3} \ln x\right) = \frac{2}{\ln 3} \cdot \frac{1}{x} = \frac{2}{x \ln 3}
    • For 14x−1\frac{1}{4}x^{-1}: ddx(14x−1)=14(−1)x−2=−14x2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{4}x^{-1}\right) = \frac{1}{4}(-1)x^{-2} = -\frac{1}{4x^2}
    • For x−6x^{-6}: ddx(x−6)=−6x−7=−6x7\frac{d}{dx}(x^{-6}) = -6x^{-7} = -\frac{6}{x^7}
  3. Combine all the differentiated terms.

    dydx=πx+10⋅35xln⁡3+4sec⁡2x+2xln⁡3−14x2−6x7\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\pi}{x} + 10 \cdot 3^{5x} \ln 3 + 4 \sec^2 x + \frac{2}{x \ln 3} - \frac{1}{4x^2} - \frac{6}{x^7}

    The final answer is:

    dydx=πx+10⋅35xln⁡3+4sec⁡2x+2xln⁡3−14x2−6x7\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{\pi}{x} + 10 \cdot 3^{5x} \ln 3 + 4 \sec^2 x + \frac{2}{x \ln 3} - \frac{1}{4x^2} - \frac{6}{x^7}}

Part 2.4· 4 steps

Differentiate with the aid of the quotient rule.

y=4cos⁡x102xy = \frac{4 \cos x}{10^{2x}}

  1. Identify uu and vv for the quotient rule ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}.

    Let u=4cos⁡xu = 4 \cos x and v=102xv = 10^{2x}.

  2. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    u′=ddx(4cos⁡x)=−4sin⁡xu' = \frac{d}{dx}(4 \cos x) = -4 \sin x
    v′=ddx(102x)v' = \frac{d}{dx}(10^{2x}). Using the rule ddx(akx)=k⋅akxln⁡a\frac{d}{dx}(a^{kx}) = k \cdot a^{kx} \ln a, we get:
    v′=2⋅102xln⁡10v' = 2 \cdot 10^{2x} \ln 10

  3. Apply the quotient rule formula.

    dydx=(−4sin⁡x)(102x)−(4cos⁡x)(2⋅102xln⁡10)(102x)2\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(-4 \sin x)(10^{2x}) - (4 \cos x)(2 \cdot 10^{2x} \ln 10)}{(10^{2x})^2}
  4. Simplify the expression.

    dydx=−4⋅102xsin⁡x−8⋅102xcos⁡xln⁡10104x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-4 \cdot 10^{2x} \sin x - 8 \cdot 10^{2x} \cos x \ln 10}{10^{4x}}

    Factor out 4⋅102x4 \cdot 10^{2x} from the numerator:

    dydx=4⋅102x(−sin⁡x−2cos⁡xln⁡10)104x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4 \cdot 10^{2x} (-\sin x - 2 \cos x \ln 10)}{10^{4x}}

    Cancel 102x10^{2x} from the numerator and denominator:

    dydx=4(−sin⁡x−2cos⁡xln⁡10)102x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{4 (-\sin x - 2 \cos x \ln 10)}{10^{2x}} dydx=−4(sin⁡x+2cos⁡xln⁡10)102x\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4 (\sin x + 2 \cos x \ln 10)}{10^{2x}}

    The final answer is:

    dydx=−4(sin⁡x+2cos⁡xln⁡10)102x\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{4 (\sin x + 2 \cos x \ln 10)}{10^{2x}}}
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