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Solve 3^h = 81

Mathematics

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Answer

x=4x = 4

10 cm10 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

thanks for sending clearer images! I can now make out two questions.

Here's how to solve the equation 3x=813^x = 81:

  1. Express both sides of the equation with the same base.

    We need to express 81 as a power of 3.

    81=3×3×3×3=3481 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 3^4

    So the equation becomes:

    3x=343^x = 3^4
  2. Equate the exponents.

    If the bases are the same, then the exponents must be equal.

    x=4x = 4

    The solution is x=4\boxed{x = 4}.


    Now, for the cone question:

    The height of the cone is given as h=8 cmh = 8 \text{ cm}.
    From the diagram, the radius of the cone is r=6 cmr = 6 \text{ cm}.
    The question likely asks for the slant height, labeled as ss.

  3. Identify the relationship between height, radius, and slant height.

    In a right circular cone, the height, radius, and slant height form a right-angled triangle, with the slant height being the hypotenuse. We can use the Pythagorean theorem.

    s2=h2+r2s^2 = h^2 + r^2
  4. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    s2=(8 cm)2+(6 cm)2s^2 = (8 \text{ cm})^2 + (6 \text{ cm})^2 s2=64 cm2+36 cm2s^2 = 64 \text{ cm}^2 + 36 \text{ cm}^2 s2=100 cm2s^2 = 100 \text{ cm}^2
  5. Solve for the slant height ss.

    Take the square root of both sides:

    s=100 cm2s = \sqrt{100 \text{ cm}^2} s=10 cms = 10 \text{ cm}

    The slant height of the cone is 10 cm\boxed{10 \text{ cm}}.


    I'm still unable to fully read the logarithm question due to the blurriness of the denominator. If you can type it out, I'd be happy to help!

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