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3 Speedy Gonzales runs from point A in a straight line, coming to rest at point B. The distance in a straight line from A is given by the formula s = 3t3 − (1)/(2)t4 where t is measure

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2.3 Speedy Gonzales runs from point A in a straight line, coming to rest at point B. The distance in a straight line from A is given by the formula s=3t3−12t4s = 3t^3 - \frac{1}{2}t^4 where tt is measured in seconds and ss in metres.

2.3.1 An expression for the velocity of Speedy Gonzales in terms of tt
Velocity vv is the derivative of distance ss with respect to time tt.

  1. Differentiate the given distance function ss with respect to tt.

    v=dsdt=ddt(3t3−12t4)v = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left(3t^3 - \frac{1}{2}t^4\right) v=3(3t3−1)−12(4t4−1)v = 3(3t^{3-1}) - \frac{1}{2}(4t^{4-1}) v=9t2−2t3v = 9t^2 - 2t^3

    The expression for velocity is v=9t2−2t3\boxed{v = 9t^2 - 2t^3}.

    2.3.2 The time taken to reach B
    Speedy Gonzales comes to rest at point B, which means its velocity vv is 0.

  2. Set the velocity expression from 2.3.1 to zero.

    9t2−2t3=09t^2 - 2t^3 = 0
  3. Factor out the common term t2t^2.

    t2(9−2t)=0t^2(9 - 2t) = 0
  4. Solve for tt.

    This gives two possible solutions: t2=0t^2 = 0 or 9−2t=09 - 2t = 0.
    t=0t=0 represents the starting point A.
    For 9−2t=09 - 2t = 0:

    2t=92t = 9 t=92=4.5 secondst = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \text{ seconds}

    The time taken to reach B is 4.5 seconds\boxed{4.5 \text{ seconds}}.

    **2.

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