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यदि 3 tanθ = 2 है, तो (2sinθ - cosθ) / (2cosθ - sinθ) का मान ज्ञात करें।

Mathematics

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Answer

1/4\text{1/4}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

The problem asks us to find the value of (2sin⁡θ−cos⁡θ)(2cos⁡θ−sin⁡θ)\frac{(2\sin\theta - \cos\theta)}{(2\cos\theta - \sin\theta)} given that 3tan⁡θ=23 \tan \theta = 2.

  1. Express tan⁡θ\tan\theta from the given equation.

    We are given 3tan⁡θ=23 \tan \theta = 2.
    Dividing both sides by 3, we get:

    tan⁡θ=23\tan \theta = \frac{2}{3}
  2. Simplify the expression to be evaluated by dividing the numerator and denominator by cos⁡θ\cos\theta.

    The expression is 2sin⁡θ−cos⁡θ2cos⁡θ−sin⁡θ\frac{2\sin\theta - \cos\theta}{2\cos\theta - \sin\theta}.
    Divide each term in the numerator and denominator by cos⁡θ\cos\theta:

    2sin⁡θcos⁡θ−cos⁡θcos⁡θ2cos⁡θcos⁡θ−sin⁡θcos⁡θ\frac{\frac{2\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} - \frac{\cos\theta}{\cos\theta}}{\frac{2\cos\theta}{\cos\theta} - \frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta}}

    Since sin⁡θcos⁡θ=tan⁡θ\frac{\sin\theta}{\cos\theta} = \tan\theta and cos⁡θcos⁡θ=1\frac{\cos\theta}{\cos\theta} = 1, the expression becomes:

    2tan⁡θ−12−tan⁡θ\frac{2\tan\theta - 1}{2 - \tan\theta}
  3. Substitute the value of tan⁡θ\tan\theta into the simplified expression.

    Substitute tan⁡θ=23\tan\theta = \frac{2}{3}:

    2(23)−12−23\frac{2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) - 1}{2 - \frac{2}{3}}
  4. Perform the arithmetic operations to find the final value.

    Calculate the numerator:

    2(23)−1=43−1=43−33=4−33=132\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) - 1 = \frac{4}{3} - 1 = \frac{4}{3} - \frac{3}{3} = \frac{4-3}{3} = \frac{1}{3}

    Calculate the denominator:

    2−23=63−23=6−23=432 - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{6-2}{3} = \frac{4}{3}

    Now, divide the numerator by the denominator:

    1343=13×34=14\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{3}} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4}

    The value of the expression is 14\frac{1}{4}. This corresponds to option (c).

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