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Solve 3x²+6xy+y³ / x-y

Mathematics

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Answer

3x+9y+y3+9y2x−y3x+9y + \frac{y^3+9y^2}{x-y}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To "solve" this expression means to simplify it, typically by performing the division. We will use polynomial long division to divide the numerator 3x2+6xy+y33x^2+6xy+y^3 by the denominator x−yx-y.

  1. Set up the polynomial long division.

    We are dividing 3x2+6xy+y33x^2+6xy+y^3 by x−yx-y.

  2. Divide the leading term of the numerator (3x23x^2) by the leading term of the denominator (xx).

    3x2x=3x\frac{3x^2}{x} = 3x

    Multiply the result (3x3x) by the entire denominator (x−yx-y):

    3x(x−y)=3x2−3xy3x(x-y) = 3x^2 - 3xy

    Subtract this product from the numerator:

    (3x2+6xy+y3)−(3x2−3xy)=3x2+6xy+y3−3x2+3xy=9xy+y3(3x^2 + 6xy + y^3) - (3x^2 - 3xy) = 3x^2 + 6xy + y^3 - 3x^2 + 3xy = 9xy + y^3
  3. Divide the leading term of the new polynomial (9xy9xy) by the leading term of the denominator (xx).

    9xyx=9y\frac{9xy}{x} = 9y

    Multiply the result (9y9y) by the entire denominator (x−yx-y):

    9y(x−y)=9xy−9y29y(x-y) = 9xy - 9y^2

    Subtract this product from the current polynomial (9xy+y39xy + y^3):

    (9xy+y3)−(9xy−9y2)=9xy+y3−9xy+9y2=y3+9y2(9xy + y^3) - (9xy - 9y^2) = 9xy + y^3 - 9xy + 9y^2 = y^3 + 9y^2
  4. The degree of the remaining polynomial (y3+9y2y^3+9y^2) with respect to xx (which is 0) is less than the degree of the divisor (x−yx-y) with respect to xx (which is 1).

    Therefore, y3+9y2y^3+9y^2 is the remainder.

    The quotient is 3x+9y3x+9y and the remainder is y3+9y2y^3+9y^2.
    So, the expression can be written as the quotient plus the remainder divided by the divisor.

    3x2+6xy+y3x−y=3x+9y+y3+9y2x−y\frac{3x^2+6xy+y^3}{x-y} = 3x+9y + \frac{y^3+9y^2}{x-y}

    The simplified expression is 3x+9y+y3+9y2x−y\boxed{3x+9y + \frac{y^3+9y^2}{x-y}}.

    2 zimekamilika. Zimebaki 3 leo — tuma inayofuata.

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