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3x2 − 20 = 0

Mathematics

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Answer

x=±2153x = \pm\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Here is the solution to the quadratic equation:

Solve 3x2−20=03x^2 - 20 = 0

  1. Add 20 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with x2x^2.

    3x2=203x^2 = 20
  2. Divide both sides by 3 to isolate x2x^2.

    x2=203x^2 = \frac{20}{3}
  3. Take the square root of both sides.

    Remember to include both the positive and negative roots.

    x=±203x = \pm\sqrt{\frac{20}{3}}
  4. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}.

    x=±203×33x = \pm\frac{\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} x=±20×33x = \pm\frac{\sqrt{20 \times 3}}{3} x=±603x = \pm\frac{\sqrt{60}}{3}
  5. Simplify the radical 60\sqrt{60}.

    Since 60=4×1560 = 4 \times 15, we have 60=4×15=215\sqrt{60} = \sqrt{4 \times 15} = 2\sqrt{15}.

    x=±2153x = \pm\frac{2\sqrt{15}}{3}
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