3x3+4x2-1÷x2+2x+1

Mathematics

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Answer

3x−2+x+1x2+2x+13x - 2 + \frac{x + 1}{x^2 + 2x + 1}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's divide 3x3+4x2−13x^3 + 4x^2 - 1 by x2+2x+1x^2 + 2x + 1.

  1. Set up the division.

    x2+2x+13x3+4x2+0x−1\begin{array}{c|c} x^2 + 2x + 1 & 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 0x - 1 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor

    3x3x2=3x.\frac{3x^3}{x^2} = 3x.
  3. Multiply 3x3x by x2+2x+1x^2 + 2x + 1 and subtract from the dividend.

    3x⋅(x2+2x+1)=3x3+6x2+3x.3x \cdot (x^2 + 2x + 1) = 3x^3 + 6x^2 + 3x.

    Now subtract:

    3x3+4x2+0x−1−(3x3+6x2+3x)−2x2−3x−1\begin{array}{c|c} & 3x^3 + 4x^2 + 0x - 1 \\ - & (3x^3 + 6x^2 + 3x) \\ \hline & -2x^2 - 3x - 1 \\ \end{array}
  4. Divide the first term of the new dividend by the first term of the divisor

    −2x2x2=−2.\frac{-2x^2}{x^2} = -2.
  5. Multiply −2-2 by x2+2x+1x^2 + 2x + 1 and subtract.

    −2⋅(x2+2x+1)=−2x2−4x−2.-2 \cdot (x^2 + 2x + 1) = -2x^2 - 4x - 2.

    Now subtract:

    −2x2−3x−1−(−2x2−4x−2)x+1\begin{array}{c|c} & -2x^2 - 3x - 1 \\ - & (-2x^2 - 4x - 2) \\ \hline & x + 1 \\ \end{array}

    The quotient is 3x−23x - 2 and the remainder is x+1x + 1.

    Final Answer:

    3x−2+x+1x2+2x+1\boxed{3x - 2 + \frac{x + 1}{x^2 + 2x + 1}}
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