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A binary operation is defined as p q = (3p + 2q)/(2p + 3q). a) Evaluate (sqrt(3)) (sqrt(2)). b) Find the value of x for which x * 3 = (1)/(2).

Mathematics

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2 parts
a

56−66\frac{5\sqrt{6} - 6}{6}

b

−34-\frac{3}{4}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps

Here's the solution to your question:

The binary operation is defined as p∗q=3p+2q2p+3qp * q = \frac{3p + 2q}{2p + 3q}.

Part a· 3 steps

Evaluate (3)∗(2)(\sqrt{3}) * (\sqrt{2})

  1. Substitute p=3p = \sqrt{3} and q=2q = \sqrt{2} into the given formula.

    (3)∗(2)=3(3)+2(2)2(3)+3(2)(\sqrt{3}) * (\sqrt{2}) = \frac{3(\sqrt{3}) + 2(\sqrt{2})}{2(\sqrt{3}) + 3(\sqrt{2})}
  2. Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 23−322\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}.

    \begin{align*} (\sqrt{3}) * (\sqrt{2}) &= \frac{3\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3} - 3\sqrt{2}} \ &= \frac{(3\sqrt{3})(2\sqrt{3}) - (3\sqrt{3})(3\sqrt{2}) + (2\sqrt{2})(2\sqrt{3}) - (2\sqrt{2})(3\sqrt{2})}{(2\sqrt{3})^2 - (3\sqrt{2})^2} \ &= \frac{6(3) - 9\sqrt{6} + 4\sqrt{6} - 6(2)}{4(3) - 9(2)} \ &= \frac{18 - 9\sqrt{6} + 4\sqrt{6} - 12}{12 - 18} \ &= \frac{6 - 5\sqrt{6}}{-6}\end{align*}

  3. Simplify the expression.

    (3)∗(2)=−(56−6)−6=56−66(\sqrt{3}) * (\sqrt{2}) = \frac{-(5\sqrt{6} - 6)}{-6} = \frac{5\sqrt{6} - 6}{6}

    The value is 56−66\boxed{\frac{5\sqrt{6} - 6}{6}}.

Part b

−34-\frac{3}{4}

Find the value of xx for which x∗3=12x * 3 = \frac{1}{2}

  1. Substitute p=xp = x and q=3q = 3 into the given formula.

    x∗3=3(x)+2(3)2(x)+3(3)=3x+62x+9x * 3 = \frac{3(x) + 2(3)}{2(x) + 3(3)} = \frac{3x + 6}{2x + 9}
  2. Set the expression equal to 12\frac{1}{2} and solve for xx.

    3x+62x+9=12\frac{3x + 6}{2x + 9} = \frac{1}{2}
  3. Cross-multiply to eliminate the denominators.

    2(3x+6)=1(2x+9)2(3x + 6) = 1(2x + 9) 6x+12=2x+96x + 12 = 2x + 9
  4. Collect like terms and solve for xx.

    6x−2x=9−126x - 2x = 9 - 12 4x=−34x = -3 x=−34x = -\frac{3}{4}

    The value of xx is −34\boxed{-\frac{3}{4}}.

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