This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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39. a) Calculate the length of BC Step 1: Use the Pythagorean theorem for the right-angled triangle ABC, where B is the right angle. Step 2: Substitute the given values and . Step 3: Solve for . Step 4: Calculate . The length of BC is .
b) Calculate the value of angle BAC in degrees, correct to 2 decimal places using tangent tables only. Step 1: Identify the tangent ratio for angle BAC. Step 2: Substitute the values of BC and AB. Step 3: Find the angle whose tangent is approximately 6.461538. Step 4: Round to 2 decimal places. The value of angle BAC is .
40. Determine the value of . Step 1: Use the complementary angle identity . Given , we can rewrite as . So, the equation becomes: Step 2: Equate the angles since the sine values are equal and is acute. Step 3: Solve for . The value of is .
41. a) Calculate the amount of money in Ksh, that she obtained after exchanging the foreign currencies. Step 1: Calculate the Ksh obtained from Sterling Pounds. The bank buys foreign currency. Step 2: Calculate the Ksh obtained from Euros. The bank buys foreign currency. Step 3: Calculate the total amount in Ksh. The businesswoman obtained .
b) Calculate the amount of money, in Ksh that she needed for the exchange. Step 1: Calculate the Ksh needed to buy Euros. The bank sells foreign currency. Step 2: Calculate the Ksh needed to buy Sterling Pounds. The bank sells foreign currency. Step 3: Calculate the total amount in Ksh needed. The trader needed .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.