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A circle, centre (1,-2) and passing through a point (3,-1) is drawn on a cartesian plane. Determine the y intercepts of the circle.
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Step-by-step solution
10 steps: Geometry
Find the angle at the center.
Angle ABC is an angle at the circumference subtended by arc AC. Angle AOC is the angle at the center subtended by the same arc.
Use the property of tangents from an external point.
DA and DC are tangents to the circle from point D. The radii OA and OC are perpendicular to the tangents at the points of contact A and C, respectively.
Therefore, and .Find angle x (angle ADC) using the sum of angles in quadrilateral OADC.
The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is .
The value of x is .
: Standard Deviation
The given data is 6, x, 7, 12, 13, 11, 9, 6. There are data points.
The mean shoe size is .Find the value of x.
The mean is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points.
The complete data set is: 6, 8, 7, 12, 13, 11, 9, 6.
Calculate the sum of squared deviations from the mean, .
6 9 8 1 7 4 12 9 13 16 11 4 9 0 6 9 Sum of squared deviations: . Calculate the standard deviation.
The formula for standard deviation is .
The standard deviation is (to 3 significant figures).
: Circle y-intercepts
The circle has center and passes through the point .Write the general equation of the circle.
The equation of a circle is .
Substituting the center :Find the radius squared () using the point .
Substitute and into the equation:
The equation of the circle is .
Determine the y-intercepts.
Y-intercepts occur when . Substitute into the circle's equation:
Solve for y.
Take the square root of both sides:
This gives two possible values for y:
Case 1:
Case 2:
The y-intercepts of the circle are .
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