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A circle, centre (1,-2) and passing through a point (3,-1) is drawn on a cartesian plane. Determine the y intercepts of the circle.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

52∘52^\circ

2.55

0 and −40 \text{ and } -4

Step-by-step solution

10 steps

: Geometry

  1. Find the angle at the center.

    Angle ABC is an angle at the circumference subtended by arc AC. Angle AOC is the angle at the center subtended by the same arc.

    ∠AOC=2×∠ABC\angle AOC = 2 \times \angle ABC ∠AOC=2×64∘=128∘\angle AOC = 2 \times 64^\circ = 128^\circ
  2. Use the property of tangents from an external point.

    DA and DC are tangents to the circle from point D. The radii OA and OC are perpendicular to the tangents at the points of contact A and C, respectively.
    Therefore, ∠OAD=90∘\angle OAD = 90^\circ and ∠OCD=90∘\angle OCD = 90^\circ.

  3. Find angle x (angle ADC) using the sum of angles in quadrilateral OADC.

    The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is 360∘360^\circ.

    ∠OAD+∠ADC+∠OCD+∠AOC=360∘\angle OAD + \angle ADC + \angle OCD + \angle AOC = 360^\circ 90∘+x+90∘+128∘=360∘90^\circ + x + 90^\circ + 128^\circ = 360^\circ 180∘+x+128∘=360∘180^\circ + x + 128^\circ = 360^\circ x+308∘=360∘x + 308^\circ = 360^\circ x=360∘−308∘x = 360^\circ - 308^\circ x=52∘x = 52^\circ

    The value of x is 52∘\boxed{52^\circ}.

    : Standard Deviation
    The given data is 6, x, 7, 12, 13, 11, 9, 6. There are n=8n=8 data points.
    The mean shoe size is xˉ=9\bar{x} = 9.

  4. Find the value of x.

    The mean is the sum of all data points divided by the number of data points.

    xˉ=6+x+7+12+13+11+9+68\bar{x} = \frac{6 + x + 7 + 12 + 13 + 11 + 9 + 6}{8} 9=64+x89 = \frac{64 + x}{8} 9×8=64+x9 \times 8 = 64 + x 72=64+x72 = 64 + x x=72−64=8x = 72 - 64 = 8

    The complete data set is: 6, 8, 7, 12, 13, 11, 9, 6.

  5. Calculate the sum of squared deviations from the mean, ∑(xi−xˉ)2\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2.

    xix_ixi−xˉx_i - \bar{x}(xi−xˉ)2(x_i - \bar{x})^2
    66−9=−36 - 9 = -39
    88−9=−18 - 9 = -11
    77−9=−27 - 9 = -24
    1212−9=312 - 9 = 39
    1313−9=413 - 9 = 416
    1111−9=211 - 9 = 24
    99−9=09 - 9 = 00
    66−9=−36 - 9 = -39
    Sum of squared deviations: ∑(xi−xˉ)2=9+1+4+9+16+4+0+9=52\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2 = 9+1+4+9+16+4+0+9 = 52.
  6. Calculate the standard deviation.

    The formula for standard deviation is s=∑(xi−xˉ)2ns = \sqrt{\frac{\sum (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}}.

    s=528s = \sqrt{\frac{52}{8}} s=6.5s = \sqrt{6.5} s≈2.5495s \approx 2.5495

    The standard deviation is 2.55\boxed{2.55} (to 3 significant figures).

    : Circle y-intercepts
    The circle has center (h,k)=(1,−2)(h,k) = (1, -2) and passes through the point (3,−1)(3, -1).

  7. Write the general equation of the circle.

    The equation of a circle is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2.
    Substituting the center (1,−2)(1, -2):

    (x−1)2+(y−(−2))2=r2(x-1)^2 + (y-(-2))^2 = r^2 (x−1)2+(y+2)2=r2(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = r^2
  8. Find the radius squared (r2r^2) using the point (3,−1)(3, -1).

    Substitute x=3x=3 and y=−1y=-1 into the equation:

    (3−1)2+(−1+2)2=r2(3-1)^2 + (-1+2)^2 = r^2 (2)2+(1)2=r2(2)^2 + (1)^2 = r^2 4+1=r24 + 1 = r^2 r2=5r^2 = 5

    The equation of the circle is (x−1)2+(y+2)2=5(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 5.

  9. Determine the y-intercepts.

    Y-intercepts occur when x=0x=0. Substitute x=0x=0 into the circle's equation:

    (0−1)2+(y+2)2=5(0-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 5 (−1)2+(y+2)2=5(-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 = 5 1+(y+2)2=51 + (y+2)^2 = 5 (y+2)2=5−1(y+2)^2 = 5 - 1 (y+2)2=4(y+2)^2 = 4
  10. Solve for y.

    Take the square root of both sides:

    y+2=±4y+2 = \pm\sqrt{4} y+2=±2y+2 = \pm 2

    This gives two possible values for y:
    Case 1: y+2=2  ⟹  y=2−2  ⟹  y=0y+2 = 2 \implies y = 2 - 2 \implies y = 0
    Case 2: y+2=−2  ⟹  y=−2−2  ⟹  y=−4y+2 = -2 \implies y = -2 - 2 \implies y = -4
    The y-intercepts of the circle are 0 and −4\boxed{0 \text{ and } -4}.

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