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A farmer buys 2 bags of fertilizer and 4 bags of maize seeds for Sh. 1400. Another farmer buys 3 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds for Sh. 1500. What is the price of 2 bags of fertilizer an

Mathematics

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Answer

Sh.1200\mathbf{Sh. 1200}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Define variables and set up the system of equations.

    Let xx be the price of one bag of fertilizer and yy be the price of one bag of maize seed.
    From the problem statement, we have two equations:
    For 2 bags of fertilizer and 4 bags of maize seeds costing Sh. 1400:

    2x+4y=1400(1)2x + 4y = 1400 \quad (1)

    For 3 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds costing Sh. 1500:

    3x+3y=1500(2)3x + 3y = 1500 \quad (2)
  2. Simplify the equations.

    Divide equation (1) by 2:

    x+2y=700(3)x + 2y = 700 \quad (3)

    Divide equation (2) by 3:

    x+y=500(4)x + y = 500 \quad (4)
  3. Solve the system of simplified equations for xx and yy.

    Subtract equation (4) from equation (3):

    (x+2y)−(x+y)=700−500(x + 2y) - (x + y) = 700 - 500 y=200y = 200

    Substitute y=200y = 200 into equation (4):

    x+200=500x + 200 = 500 x=500−200x = 500 - 200 x=300x = 300

    So, one bag of fertilizer costs Sh. 300 and one bag of maize seed costs Sh. 200.

  4. Calculate the price of 2 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds.

    We need to find the value of 2x+3y2x + 3y.

    2x+3y=2(300)+3(200)2x + 3y = 2(300) + 3(200) 2x+3y=600+6002x + 3y = 600 + 600 2x+3y=12002x + 3y = 1200

    The price of 2 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds is:

    Sh.1200\mathbf{Sh. 1200}
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