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A farmer buys 2 bags of fertilizer and 4 bags of maize seeds for Sh. 1400. Another farmer buys 3 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds for Sh. 1500. What is the price of 2 bags of fertilizer an
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsDefine variables and set up the system of equations.
Let be the price of one bag of fertilizer and be the price of one bag of maize seed.
From the problem statement, we have two equations:
For 2 bags of fertilizer and 4 bags of maize seeds costing Sh. 1400:For 3 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds costing Sh. 1500:
Simplify the equations.
Divide equation (1) by 2:
Divide equation (2) by 3:
Solve the system of simplified equations for and .
Subtract equation (4) from equation (3):
Substitute into equation (4):
So, one bag of fertilizer costs Sh. 300 and one bag of maize seed costs Sh. 200.
Calculate the price of 2 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds.
We need to find the value of .
The price of 2 bags of fertilizer and 3 bags of maize seeds is:
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