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A hollow square base container has two identical spherical balls in it that fit exactly in the tube so that each ball is in contact with the other ball and the five faces of walls of the container. The square has a length of 10cm.
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4 partsStep-by-step solution
8 stepsHere's the solution for Question 6:
Part 6.1· 2 steps
Calculate height of the container.
The problem states that the two identical spherical balls fit exactly in the container, and each ball is in contact with the other ball and the five faces of the container walls. The square base has a length of 10 cm.
Since the balls fit exactly in the square base, the diameter of each sphere must be equal to the side length of the square base.
Diameter of one sphere = 10 cm.
Since there are two identical spheres stacked on top of each other, the total height they occupy is twice the diameter of one sphere.
The container's height must be equal to this total height.
Determine the diameter of one sphere.
Calculate the height of the container.
Part 6.2
Calculate the volume of the container.
The container is a square prism (or cuboid) with a square base of side length 10 cm and a height of 20 cm (from 6.1).
The formula for the volume of a prism is .
Calculate the base area.
Calculate the volume of the container.
Part 6.3
Calculate the volume of the two spheres.
The radius of each sphere is half of its diameter.
The formula for the volume of a single sphere is .
Calculate the volume of one sphere.
Calculate the volume of the two spheres.
Part 6.4
Hence, or otherwise calculate the volume of the empty space in between the spheres inside the container in millilitres.
The volume of the empty space is the volume of the container minus the volume of the two spheres.
Recall that .
Calculate the volume of the empty space in .
Convert the volume to millilitres.
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