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A pie chart shows a child's daily activities. Homework: 120°, School: 90°, Play: 40°, Sleep: 90°. Calculate hours spent on each.

Mathematics

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  1. Solve Question 6.

    The pie chart shows the time spent by a child during a day (24 hours) in different activities.
    The central angles for each activity are:

    • Home work: 120∘120^\circ
    • School: 90∘90^\circ
    • Play: 40∘40^\circ
    • Sleep: 90∘90^\circ The sum of these angles is 120∘+90∘+40∘+90∘=340∘120^\circ + 90^\circ + 40^\circ + 90^\circ = 340^\circ. The angle for the "Others" activity is 360∘−340∘=20∘360^\circ - 340^\circ = 20^\circ. A day has 24 hours.

    The number of hours spent on each activity is:

    • Home work: 120∘360∘×24 hours=13×24=8 hours\frac{120^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 24 \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{3} \times 24 = \boxed{\text{8 hours}}
    • School: 90∘360∘×24 hours=14×24=6 hours\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 24 \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{4} \times 24 = \boxed{\text{6 hours}}
    • Play: 40∘360∘×24 hours=19×24=249=83≈2.67 hours\frac{40^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 24 \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{9} \times 24 = \boxed{\frac{24}{9} = \frac{8}{3} \approx 2.67 \text{ hours}}
    • Sleep: 90∘360∘×24 hours=14×24=6 hours\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 24 \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{4} \times 24 = \boxed{\text{6 hours}}
    • Others: 20∘360∘×24 hours=118×24=2418=43≈1.33 hours\frac{20^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 24 \text{ hours} = \frac{1}{18} \times 24 = \boxed{\frac{24}{18} = \frac{4}{3} \approx 1.33 \text{ hours}}
  2. Solve Question 7.

    The pie chart shows the number of young people liking different types of music.
    The central angles for each type of music are:

    • Folk: 101∘101^\circ
    • Light: 144∘144^\circ
    • Classical: 72∘72^\circ The sum of these angles is 101∘+144∘+72∘=317∘101^\circ + 144^\circ + 72^\circ = 317^\circ. The angle for Semi-classical music is 360∘−317∘=43∘360^\circ - 317^\circ = 43^\circ.

    a) Which type of music is liked by the maximum number of people?
    The type of music with the largest central angle is liked by the maximum number of people.
    Comparing the angles: Folk (101∘101^\circ), Light (144∘144^\circ), Classical (72∘72^\circ), Semi-classical (43∘43^\circ).
    The largest angle is 144∘144^\circ, which corresponds to Light music.
    The type of music liked by the maximum number of people is Light music\boxed{\text{Light music}}.

    b) If a total of 720 young people were surveyed, find the number of people liking semi-classical music.
    Number of people liking semi-classical music =Central angle for Semi-classical360∘×Total number of people= \frac{\text{Central angle for Semi-classical}}{360^\circ} \times \text{Total number of people}
    Number of people liking semi-classical music =43∘360∘×720=43×2=86 people= \frac{43^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 720 = 43 \times 2 = \boxed{86 \text{ people}}.

    c) If a company were to make CDs, how many per cent of each type would they make?
    This requires calculating the percentage for each music type based on its central angle.

    • Folk: 101∘360∘×100%≈28.06%\frac{101^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% \approx \boxed{28.06\%}
    • Light: 144∘360∘×100%=40%\frac{144^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \boxed{40\%}
    • Classical: 72∘360∘×100%=20%\frac{72^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \boxed{20\%}
    • Semi-classical: 43∘360∘×100%≈11.94%\frac{43^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% \approx \boxed{11.94\%}
  3. Solve Question 8.

    The pie chart shows different types of programmes viewed.
    The central angles for each type of programme are:

    • News: 30∘30^\circ
    • Informative: 90∘90^\circ
    • Sports: 90∘90^\circ
    • Entertainment: 144∘144^\circ Note: The sum of the given angles is 30∘+90∘+90∘+144∘=364∘30^\circ + 90^\circ + 90^\circ + 144^\circ = 364^\circ, which is greater than 360∘360^\circ. We will proceed using the given angles as they are, assuming a slight inaccuracy in the diagram's angles.

    a) Which type of programmes are viewed the most and how much per cent?
    The type of programme with the largest central angle is viewed the most.
    Comparing the angles: News (30∘30^\circ), Informative (90∘90^\circ), Sports (90∘90^\circ), Entertainment (144∘144^\circ).
    The largest angle is 144∘144^\circ, which corresponds to Entertainment.
    Percentage for Entertainment =144∘360∘×100%=0.4×100%=40%= \frac{144^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = 0.4 \times 100\% = 40\%.
    The type of programme viewed the most is Entertainment\boxed{\text{Entertainment}}, with 40%\boxed{40\%} of viewers.

    b) Find the percentage of the viewers for each type of programme.

    • News: 30∘360∘×100%=112×100%≈8.33%\frac{30^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \frac{1}{12} \times 100\% \approx \boxed{8.33\%}
    • Informative: 90∘360∘×100%=14×100%=25%\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \frac{1}{4} \times 100\% = \boxed{25\%}
    • Sports: 90∘360∘×100%=14×100%=25%\frac{90^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \frac{1}{4} \times 100\% = \boxed{25\%}
    • Entertainment: 144∘360∘×100%=40%\frac{144^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 100\% = \boxed{40\%}
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