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A sector with an angle of 45 degrees is cut out from a circle of radius 3.5cm, find the area of the sector. Take pi = 22/7

Mathematics

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Answer

4.8125 cm2\text{4.8125 cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the given values and the formula for the area of a sector.

    The angle of the sector is θ=45∘\theta = 45^\circ.
    The radius of the circle is r=3.5 cmr = 3.5 \text{ cm}.
    We are asked to use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.
    The formula for the area of a sector is:

    Area=θ360∘×πr2\text{Area} = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times \pi r^2
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Area=45∘360∘×227×(3.5 cm)2\text{Area} = \frac{45^\circ}{360^\circ} \times \frac{22}{7} \times (3.5 \text{ cm})^2
  3. Simplify the expression.

    First, simplify the fraction 45360\frac{45}{360}:

    45360=18\frac{45}{360} = \frac{1}{8}

    Next, calculate (3.5)2(3.5)^2:

    (3.5)2=(72)2=494(3.5)^2 = \left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{49}{4}

    Now substitute these back into the area formula:

    Area=18×227×494 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{22}{7} \times \frac{49}{4} \text{ cm}^2
  4. Perform the multiplication.

    Area=1×22×498×7×4 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1 \times 22 \times 49}{8 \times 7 \times 4} \text{ cm}^2 Area=1×(2×11)×(7×7)(2×4)×7×4 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1 \times (2 \times 11) \times (7 \times 7)}{(2 \times 4) \times 7 \times 4} \text{ cm}^2

    Cancel out common factors:

    Area=11×74×4 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{11 \times 7}{4 \times 4} \text{ cm}^2 Area=7716 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{77}{16} \text{ cm}^2
  5. Convert the fraction to a decimal.

    Area=4.8125 cm2\text{Area} = 4.8125 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the sector is 4.8125 cm2\text{4.8125 cm}^2.

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