A) Sketch the graph y = 8 - (x-2)2. b) Hence sketch inverse of this graph.

Mathematics
a) Sketch the graph y = 8 - (x-2)2. b) Hence sketch inverse of this graph.

ScanSolve AI Answer

The problem asks to sketch the graph of a given function and then sketch its inverse. Since I cannot draw graphs directly, I will describe the key features of each graph that would be used to sketch them.

Part a) Sketch the graph of y=8−(x−2)2y = 8 - (x-2)^2

This is a quadratic function in the form y=a(x−h)2+ky = a(x-h)^2 + k, where a=−1a = -1, h=2h = 2, and k=8k = 8.

Step 1: Identify the vertex and direction of opening. The vertex of the parabola is at (h,k)=(2,8)(h, k) = (2, 8). Since a=−1a = -1 (which is negative), the parabola opens downwards.

Step 2: Find the y-intercept. Set x=0x = 0: y=8−(0−2)2=8−(−2)2=8−4=4y = 8 - (0-2)^2 = 8 - (-2)^2 = 8 - 4 = 4 The y-intercept is (0,4)(0, 4).

Step 3: Find the x-intercepts. Set y=0y = 0: 0=8−(x−2)20 = 8 - (x-2)^2 (x−2)2=8(x-2)^2 = 8 x−2=±8x-2 = \pm\sqrt{8} x−2=±22x-2 = \pm 2\sqrt{2} x=2±22x = 2 \pm 2\sqrt{2} The x-intercepts are (2−22,0)(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 0) and (2+22,0)(2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 0). Approximately, these are (−0.83,0)(-0.83, 0) and (4.83,0)(4.83, 0).

To sketch the graph: Plot the vertex (2,8)(2, 8). Plot the y-intercept (0,4)(0, 4). Plot the x-intercepts (2−22,0)(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 0) and (2+22,0)(2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 0). Draw a downward-opening parabola passing through these points, symmetric about the line x=2x=2.

Part b) Hence Sketch inverse of this graph

To sketch the inverse of a graph, we reflect the original graph across the line y=xy=x. This means swapping the x and y coordinates of all points on the original graph.

Step 1: Identify key points of the inverse graph by swapping coordinates. Original vertex: (2,8)  ⟹  (2, 8) \implies Inverse vertex: (8,2)(8, 2) Original y-intercept: (0,4)  ⟹  (0, 4) \implies Inverse x-intercept: (4,0)(4, 0) Original x-intercepts: (2−22,0)(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 0) and (2+22,0)(2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 0)   ⟹  \implies Inverse y-intercepts: (0,2−22)(0, 2 - 2\sqrt{2}) and (0,2+22)(0, 2 + 2\sqrt{2})

Step 2: Determine the shape and orientation of the inverse graph. The original graph is a parabola opening downwards. Its inverse will be a parabola opening to the left. The equation of the inverse can be found by swapping xx and yy in the original equation and solving for yy: x=8−(y−2)2x = 8 - (y-2)^2 (y−2)2=8−x(y-2)^2 = 8 - x y−2=±8−xy-2 = \pm\sqrt{8-x} y=2±8−xy = 2 \pm\sqrt{8-x} This shows that the inverse consists of two branches, y=2+8−xy = 2 + \sqrt{8-x} and y=2−8−xy = 2 - \sqrt{8-x}. The domain of the inverse is x≤8x \le 8.

To sketch the inverse graph: Draw the line y=xy=x. Plot the inverse vertex (8,2)(8, 2). Plot the inverse x-intercept (4,0)(4, 0). Plot the inverse y-intercepts (0,2−22)(0, 2 - 2\sqrt{2}) and (0,2+22)(0, 2 + 2\sqrt{2}). Draw a parabola opening to the left, passing through these points, symmetric about the line y=2y=2. This graph will be the reflection of the original parabola across the line y=xy=x.

Summary of graphs:

  • Original Graph (y=8−(x−2)2y = 8 - (x-2)^2):
    • Shape: Parabola opening downwards.
    • Vertex: (2,8)\boxed{\mathbf{(2, 8)}}
    • Y-intercept: (0,4)\boxed{\mathbf{(0, 4)}}
    • X-intercepts: (2−22,0) and (2+22,0)\boxed{\mathbf{(2 - 2\sqrt{2}, 0) \text{ and } (2 + 2\sqrt{2}, 0)}}
  • Inverse Graph (y=2±8−xy = 2 \pm\sqrt{8-x}):
    • Shape: Parabola opening to the left.
    • Vertex: (8,2)\boxed{\mathbf{(8, 2)}}
    • X-intercept: (4,0)\boxed{\mathbf{(4, 0)}}
    • Y-intercepts: (0,2−22) and (0,2+22)\boxed{\mathbf{(0, 2 - 2\sqrt{2}) \text{ and } (0, 2 + 2\sqrt{2})}}
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