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A square-based pyramid has a volume of 384 m3 and a base side length of 12 m. Calculate (a) the number of triangular faces, (b) the height of the pyramid, and (c) the slant height.

Mathematics

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3 parts
a

4 triangular surfaces\text{4 triangular surfaces}

b

8 m8 \text{ m}

c

240 m2240 \text{ m}^2

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

here are the solutions to the questions:

Part a

A square-based pyramid has a square base and four triangular faces that meet at the apex.

There are 4 triangular surfaces.

4 triangular surfaces\boxed{\text{4 triangular surfaces}}

Part b

8 m8 \text{ m}

  1. Calculate the area of the square base.

    The length of each side of the base is l=12 ml = 12 \text{ m}.
    The base area AbA_b is given by:

    Ab=l2=(12 m)2=144 m2A_b = l^2 = (12 \text{ m})^2 = 144 \text{ m}^2
  2. Use the formula for the volume of a pyramid to find the height hh.

    The volume VV of a pyramid is given by V=13AbhV = \frac{1}{3} A_b h.
    Given V=384 m3V = 384 \text{ m}^3:

    384 m3=13(144 m2)h384 \text{ m}^3 = \frac{1}{3} (144 \text{ m}^2) h 384 m3=48 m2⋅h384 \text{ m}^3 = 48 \text{ m}^2 \cdot h
  3. Solve for hh.

    h=384 m348 m2=8 mh = \frac{384 \text{ m}^3}{48 \text{ m}^2} = 8 \text{ m}

    The height of the tent is 8 m.

    8 m\boxed{8 \text{ m}}

Part c

240 m2240 \text{ m}^2

  1. Calculate the slant height ss of the pyramid.

    The height h=8 mh = 8 \text{ m} (from part b) and half the base side length is l2=12 m2=6 m\frac{l}{2} = \frac{12 \text{ m}}{2} = 6 \text{ m}.
    Using the Pythagorean theorem, s2=h2+(l2)2s^2 = h^2 + \left(\frac{l}{2}\right)^2:

    s2=(8 m)2+(6 m)2s^2 = (8 \text{ m})^2 + (6 \text{ m})^2 s2=64 m2+36 m2s^2 = 64 \text{ m}^2 + 36 \text{ m}^2 s2=100 m2s^2 = 100 \text{ m}^2 s=100 m2=10 ms = \sqrt{100 \text{ m}^2} = 10 \text{ m}
  2. Calculate the area of one triangular face.

    The base of each triangle is l=12 ml = 12 \text{ m} and the slant height is s=10 ms = 10 \text{ m}.
    Area of one triangle =12×base×slant height= \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{slant height}

    Atriangle=12×12 m×10 m=60 m2A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \text{ m} \times 10 \text{ m} = 60 \text{ m}^2
  3. Calculate the total cloth required (lateral surface area).

    Since there are 4 triangular faces, the total cloth required is:

    Total cloth=4×Atriangle=4×60 m2=240 m2\text{Total cloth} = 4 \times A_{\text{triangle}} = 4 \times 60 \text{ m}^2 = 240 \text{ m}^2

    The amount of cloth required to construct the tent is 240 m2^2.

    240 m2\boxed{240 \text{ m}^2}
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