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A square has a side length of (3x + 5) cm and also (2x + 9) cm. Find the area of the square.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To calculate the area of the square, we first need to find the value of xx. Since all sides of a square are equal, we can set the two given expressions for the side lengths equal to each other.

  1. Set the side lengths equal to each other and solve for xx.

    3x+5=2x+93x + 5 = 2x + 9

    Subtract 2x2x from both sides:

    3x−2x+5=93x - 2x + 5 = 9 x+5=9x + 5 = 9

    Subtract 5 from both sides:

    x=9−5x = 9 - 5 x=4x = 4
  2. Substitute the value of xx into one of the side length expressions to find the length of a side.

    Using the expression (3x+5)(3x + 5) cm:

    Side=3(4)+5Side = 3(4) + 5 Side=12+5Side = 12 + 5 Side=17 cmSide = 17 \text{ cm}

    (Alternatively, using (2x+9)(2x + 9) cm: 2(4)+9=8+9=172(4) + 9 = 8 + 9 = 17 cm. Both give the same result.)

  3. Calculate the area of the square.

    The area of a square is given by the formula Area=Side×SideArea = Side \times Side.

    Area=17 cm×17 cmArea = 17 \text{ cm} \times 17 \text{ cm} Area=289 cm2Area = 289 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the square is 289 cm2\boxed{\text{289 cm}^2}.

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