a) To find the value of x, we use the property of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that the common difference…

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a) To find the value of x, we use the property of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that the common difference between consecutive terms is constant.

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Here's the solution to the question about the arithmetic progression: a) To find the value of x, we use the property of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that the common difference between consecutive terms is constant. Let the first three terms be T₁ = x+1, T₂ = 4x−2, and T₃ = 6x−3. The common difference d is given by T₂ − T₁ = T₃ − T₂. Step 1: Set up the equation for the common difference. (4x−2) − (x+1) = (6x−3) − (4x−2) Step 2: Simplify both sides of the equation. 4x − 2 − x − 1 = 6x − 3 − 4x + 2; 3x − 3 = 2x − 1 Step 3: Solve for x. 3x − 2x = −1 + 3; x = 2 The value of x is 2. b) To find the sum of the terms of the progression, we first need to determine the terms, the common difference, and the number of terms. Step 1: Substitute x=2 into the expressions for the first three terms to find their values. First term, a = T₁ = x+1 = 2+1 = 3; Second term, T₂ = 4x−2 = 4(2)−2 = 8−2 = 6; Third term, T₃ = 6x−3 = 6(2)−3 = 12−3 = 9 Step 2: Calculate the common difference, d. d = T₂ − T₁ = 6 − 3 = 3 The common difference is 3. Step 3: Determine the number of terms, n. We are given that the last term, L, is 18. The formula for the n-th term of an A.P. is T_n = a + (n−1)d. 18 = 3 + (n−1)3; 18 − 3 = (n−1)3; 15 = 3(n−1); 15/3 = n−1; 5 = n−1; n = 5+1; n = 6 There are 6 terms in the progression. Step 4: Calculate the sum of the terms, S_n. The formula for the sum of an A.P. is S_n = n/2(a + L). S₆ = 6/2(3 + 18); S₆ = 3(21); S₆ = 63 The sum of the terms of the progression is 63.

A) To find the value of x, we use the property of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that the common difference between consecutive terms is constant.

Answers

Step-by-step solution

Part a· 3 steps

Set up the equation for the common difference.

Simplify both sides of the equation.

Solve for $x$ .

Part b· 4 steps63

Substitute $x=2$ into the expressions for the first three terms to find their values.

Calculate the common difference, $d$ .

Determine the number of terms, $n$ .

Calculate the sum of the terms, $S_n$ .

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