Here's the solution to the question about the arithmetic progression:
a) To find the value of x, we use the property of an arithmetic progression (A.P.) that the common difference between consecutive terms is constant.
Let the first three terms be T1=x+1, T2=4x−2, and T3=6x−3.
The common difference d is given by T2−T1=T3−T2.
Step 1: Set up the equation for the common difference.
(4x−2)−(x+1)=(6x−3)−(4x−2)
Step 2: Simplify both sides of the equation.
4x−2−x−1=6x−3−4x+2
3x−3=2x−1
Step 3: Solve for x.
3x−2x=−1+3
x=2
The value of x is 2.
b) To find the sum of the terms of the progression, we first need to determine the terms, the common difference, and the number of terms.
Step 1: Substitute x=2 into the expressions for the first three terms to find their values.
First term, a=T1=x+1=2+1=3
Second term, T2=4x−2=4(2)−2=8−2=6
Third term, T3=6x−3=6(2)−3=12−3=9
Step 2: Calculate the common difference, d.
d=T2−T1=6−3=3
The common difference is 3.
Step 3: Determine the number of terms, n.
We are given that the last term, L, is 18. The formula for the n-th term of an A.P. is Tn=a+(n−1)d.
18=3+(n−1)3
18−3=(n−1)3
15=3(n−1)
315=n−1
5=n−1
n=5+1
n=6
There are 6 terms in the progression.
Step 4: Calculate the sum of the terms, Sn.
The formula for the sum of an A.P. is Sn=2n(a+L).
S6=26(3+18)
S6=3(21)
S6=63
The sum of the terms of the progression is 63.
That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.