Welcome back Kwanga — missed you this week.
Here are the solutions to your analytical geometry problems.
2.1 Determine the coordinates of E.
E is the midpoint of line segment AB. The coordinates of A are (5,0) and B are (7,6).
The midpoint formula is:
E=(2x1+x2,2y1+y2)
Step 1: Substitute the coordinates of A and B into the midpoint formula.
E=(25+7,20+6)
Step 2: Calculate the coordinates.
E=(212,26)
E=(6,3)
The coordinates of E are ∗(6,3)∗.
2.2 Determine the equation of line BA.
To find the equation of a line, we need its slope and a point on the line.
The coordinates of A are (5,0) and B are (7,6).
Step 1: Calculate the slope (m) of line BA using the formula m=x2−x1y2−y1.
mBA=7−56−0
mBA=26
mBA=3
Step 2: Use the point-slope form of a linear equation, y−y1=m(x−x1), with point A(5,0) and slope mBA=3.
y−0=3(x−5)
Step 3: Simplify the equation.
y=3x−15
The equation of line BA is ∗y=3x−15∗.
2.3 Line BA is parallel to straight line with equation: rx−3y+5=0. Calculate the value of r.
If two lines are parallel, their slopes are equal.
Step 1: The slope of line BA is mBA=3 (from 2.2).
Step 2: Find the slope of the given line rx−3y+5=0 by rearranging it into the slope-intercept form y=mx+c.
rx−3y+5=0
−3y=−rx−5
3y=rx+5
y=3rx+35
The slope of this line is m2=3r.
Step 3: Equate the slopes since the lines are parallel.
mBA=m2
3=3r
Step 4: Solve for r.
r=3×3
r=9
The value of r is ∗9∗.
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