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Angle BCD = angle ADC =

Mathematics

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We are given a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD with equal chords AB=BC=CDAB = BC = CD. We are also given ∠ADB=10∘\angle ADB = 10^\circ. We need to find ∠ACD\angle ACD and ∠ADC\angle ADC.

  1. Identify equal angles based on equal chords.

    Since chords AB=BC=CDAB = BC = CD are equal, they subtend equal angles at the circumference.

    • ∠ADB=10∘\angle ADB = 10^\circ (given). This angle subtends arc AB.
    • Angles subtended by arc AB: ∠ACB\angle ACB. So, ∠ACB=10∘\angle ACB = 10^\circ.
    • Angles subtended by arc BC: ∠BAC\angle BAC and ∠BDC\angle BDC. Since arc BC = arc AB, then ∠BAC=10∘\angle BAC = 10^\circ and ∠BDC=10∘\angle BDC = 10^\circ.
    • Angles subtended by arc CD: ∠CAD\angle CAD and ∠CBD\angle CBD. Since arc CD = arc AB, then ∠CAD=10∘\angle CAD = 10^\circ and ∠CBD=10∘\angle CBD = 10^\circ.
  2. Calculate ∠ADC\angle ADC.

    ∠ADC\angle ADC is the sum of ∠ADB\angle ADB and ∠BDC\angle BDC.
    From Step 1, we know ∠ADB=10∘\angle ADB = 10^\circ and ∠BDC=10∘\angle BDC = 10^\circ.

    ∠ADC=∠ADB+∠BDC=10∘+10∘=20∘\angle ADC = \angle ADB + \angle BDC = 10^\circ + 10^\circ = 20^\circ
  3. Calculate ∠ACD\angle ACD.

    Consider △ACD\triangle ACD. The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.
    From Step 1, we know ∠CAD=10∘\angle CAD = 10^\circ.
    From Step 2, we found ∠ADC=20∘\angle ADC = 20^\circ.

    ∠ACD=180∘−∠CAD−∠ADC\angle ACD = 180^\circ - \angle CAD - \angle ADC ∠ACD=180∘−10∘−20∘=150∘\angle ACD = 180^\circ - 10^\circ - 20^\circ = 150^\circ

    The values are:

    i) ∠ACD=150∘\boxed{\angle ACD = 150^\circ}

    ii) ∠ADC=20∘\boxed{\angle ADC = 20^\circ}

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