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Answer all of the Questions. Show all of your working where necessary. State units for your answers where necessary. Round off decimal answers to two decimal places.

Mathematics

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  1. Answer Question 1.

    To find the mean of a set of numbers, sum all the numbers and divide by the total count of numbers.
    The given numbers are: 18, 12, 15, 17, 14, 11, 17, 14.
    There are 8 numbers.

    Sum=18+12+15+17+14+11+17+14=118\text{Sum} = 18 + 12 + 15 + 17 + 14 + 11 + 17 + 14 = 118 Mean=SumCount=1188=14.75\text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Sum}}{\text{Count}} = \frac{118}{8} = 14.75

    1. What is the mean of the following set of numbers?
    Answer: 14.75\boxed{\text{14.75}}

  2. Answer Question 2.

    To find the average score, sum all the scores and divide by the total number of scores.
    The given scores are: 122, 145, 144, 168, 125, 142.
    There are 6 scores.

    Sum of scores=122+145+144+168+125+142=846\text{Sum of scores} = 122 + 145 + 144 + 168 + 125 + 142 = 846 Average score=Sum of scoresNumber of scores=8466=141\text{Average score} = \frac{\text{Sum of scores}}{\text{Number of scores}} = \frac{846}{6} = 141

    2. Stephen scored the following points in an online game: 122, 145, 144, 168, 125 and 142. What is his average score?
    Answer: 141\boxed{\text{141}}

  3. Answer Question 3.

    The value 'a' is the midpoint (M) for the class interval 16-20.
    The midpoint is calculated as Lower Limit+Upper Limit2\frac{\text{Lower Limit} + \text{Upper Limit}}{2}.

    a=16+202=362=18a = \frac{16 + 20}{2} = \frac{36}{2} = 18

    We can also verify this using the fM column: for the last row, frequency (f) is 7 and fM is 126.
    So, f×M=7×a=126f \times M = 7 \times a = 126.

    a=1267=18a = \frac{126}{7} = 18

    3. What must be the value of a in the table?
    Answer: 18\boxed{\text{18}}

  4. Answer Question 4.

    The value 'b' is the sum of all fM values (∑fM\sum fM).

    b=24+72+78+126b = 24 + 72 + 78 + 126 b=96+78+126b = 96 + 78 + 126 b=174+126b = 174 + 126 b=300b = 300

    4. What must be the value of b in the table?
    Answer: 300\boxed{\text{300}}

  5. Answer Question 5.

    The mean of grouped data is calculated using the formula: Mean=∑fMN\text{Mean} = \frac{\sum fM}{N}.
    From the table, we have N=30N = 30 and we calculated ∑fM=b=300\sum fM = b = 300.

    Mean=30030=10\text{Mean} = \frac{300}{30} = 10

    5. What is the mean of the grouped data in the table?
    Answer: 10\boxed{\text{10}}

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