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Apply the power rule for integration, integral xⁿ \,dx = xⁿ⁺¹n+1 + C, and integral k \,dx = kx + C.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the integration problems.

1.

  1. Apply the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, and ∫k dx=kx+C\int k \,dx = kx + C.

    ∫(x7+1) dx=x7+17+1+x+C\int (x^7 + 1) \,dx = \frac{x^{7+1}}{7+1} + x + C
  2. Simplify the expression.

    =x88+x+C= \frac{x^8}{8} + x + C

    The student's answer is ✅ Correct.

    x88+x+C\boxed{\frac{x^8}{8} + x + C}

    2.

  3. Rewrite the integrand using exponent rules.

    x23=x2/3\sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{2/3}, so 1x23=x−2/3\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}} = x^{-2/3}.

    ∫dxx23=∫x−2/3 dx\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}} = \int x^{-2/3} \,dx
  4. Apply the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    Here n=−23n = -\frac{2}{3}.

    =x−2/3+1−2/3+1+C=x1/31/3+C= \frac{x^{-2/3 + 1}}{-2/3 + 1} + C = \frac{x^{1/3}}{1/3} + C
  5. Simplify the expression.

    =3x1/3+C= 3x^{1/3} + C

    The student's answer is ✅ Correct.

    3x1/3+C\boxed{3x^{1/3} + C}

    3.

  6. Apply the power rule for integration to each term.

    ∫(3x3+2x2−x+5) dx=3x3+13+1+2x2+12+1−x1+11+1+5x+C\int (3x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 5) \,dx = 3\frac{x^{3+1}}{3+1} + 2\frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} - \frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} + 5x + C
  7. Simplify each term.

    =3x44+2x33−x22+5x+C= \frac{3x^4}{4} + \frac{2x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C

    The student's answer is ✅ Correct.

    3x44+2x33−x22+5x+C\boxed{\frac{3x^4}{4} + \frac{2x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2} + 5x + C}

    4.

  8. Simplify the integrand by dividing each term in the numerator by x2x^2.

    ∫x2+3x3−4xx2 dx=∫(x2x2+3x3x2−4xx2) dx\int \frac{x^2 + 3x^3 - 4x}{x^2} \,dx = \int \left(\frac{x^2}{x^2} + \frac{3x^3}{x^2} - \frac{4x}{x^2}\right) \,dx =∫(1+3x−4x−1) dx= \int (1 + 3x - 4x^{-1}) \,dx
  9. Apply the power rule for integration and the rule for ∫1x dx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int \frac{1}{x} \,dx = \ln|x| + C.

    =x+3x1+11+1−4ln⁡∣x∣+C= x + 3\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} - 4\ln|x| + C
  10. Simplify the expression.

    =x+3x22−4ln⁡∣x∣+C= x + \frac{3x^2}{2} - 4\ln|x| + C

    The student's answer is ❌ Incorrect. The first term of the integrand was simplified incorrectly.

    x+3x22−4ln⁡∣x∣+C\boxed{x + \frac{3x^2}{2} - 4\ln|x| + C}
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