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Apply the quotient rule, (d)/(dx)((u)/(v)) = (u'v - uv')/(v²), where u = x² and v = x+1.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for the differentiation problems:

  1. ddx(x2x+1)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right)
  1. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=x2u = x^2 and v=x+1v = x+1.

  2. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x+1) = 1$
    
  3. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{(2x)(x+1) - (x^2)(1)}{(x+1)^2}
    $$
    
  4. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{2x^2 + 2x - x^2}{(x+1)^2}
    $$
    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{x^2 + 2x}{(x+1)^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x^2 + 2x}{(x+1)^2}}$.
    

    2. ddx(sin⁡xx)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right)

  5. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=sin⁡xu = \sin x and v=xv = x.

  6. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) = \cos x$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1$
    
  7. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right) = \frac{(\cos x)(x) - (\sin x)(1)}{x^2}
    $$
    
  8. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right) = \frac{x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2}}$.
    

    3. ddx(x3x2+1)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right)

  9. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=x3u = x^3 and v=x2+1v = x^2+1.

  10. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2+1) = 2x$
    
  11. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{(3x^2)(x^2+1) - (x^3)(2x)}{(x^2+1)^2}
    $$
    
  12. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{3x^4 + 3x^2 - 2x^4}{(x^2+1)^2}
    $$
    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{x^4 + 3x^2}{(x^2+1)^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x^4 + 3x^2}{(x^2+1)^2}}$.
    

    4. ddx(ln⁡xx)\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\ln x}{x}\right)

  13. Apply the quotient rule, ddx(uv)=u′v−uv′v2\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}, where u=ln⁡xu = \ln x and v=xv = x.

  14. Find the derivatives of uu and vv.

    $u' = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x) = \frac{1}{x}$  
    $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1$
    
  15. Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\ln x}{x}\right) = \frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)(x) - (\ln x)(1)}{x^2}
    $$
    
  16. Simplify the expression.

    $$
    \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\ln x}{x}\right) = \frac{1 - \ln x}{x^2}
    $$
    The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{1 - \ln x}{x^2}}$.
    
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