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Apply the quotient rule, (d)/(dx)((u)/(v)) = (u'v - uv')/(v²), where u = x² and v = x+1.
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16 stepsHere are the solutions for the differentiation problems:
Apply the quotient rule, , where and .
Find the derivatives of and .
$u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2) = 2x$ $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x+1) = 1$Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{(2x)(x+1) - (x^2)(1)}{(x+1)^2} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{2x^2 + 2x - x^2}{(x+1)^2} $$ $$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^2}{x+1}\right) = \frac{x^2 + 2x}{(x+1)^2} $$ The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x^2 + 2x}{(x+1)^2}}$.2.
Apply the quotient rule, , where and .
Find the derivatives of and .
$u' = \frac{d}{dx}(\sin x) = \cos x$ $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1$Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right) = \frac{(\cos x)(x) - (\sin x)(1)}{x^2} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\sin x}{x}\right) = \frac{x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2} $$ The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x \cos x - \sin x}{x^2}}$.3.
Apply the quotient rule, , where and .
Find the derivatives of and .
$u' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) = 3x^2$ $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2+1) = 2x$Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{(3x^2)(x^2+1) - (x^3)(2x)}{(x^2+1)^2} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{3x^4 + 3x^2 - 2x^4}{(x^2+1)^2} $$ $$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x^3}{x^2+1}\right) = \frac{x^4 + 3x^2}{(x^2+1)^2} $$ The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{x^4 + 3x^2}{(x^2+1)^2}}$.4.
Apply the quotient rule, , where and .
Find the derivatives of and .
$u' = \frac{d}{dx}(\ln x) = \frac{1}{x}$ $v' = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1$Substitute $u, v, u', v'$ into the quotient rule formula.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\ln x}{x}\right) = \frac{\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)(x) - (\ln x)(1)}{x^2} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{\ln x}{x}\right) = \frac{1 - \ln x}{x^2} $$ The derivative is $\boxed{\frac{1 - \ln x}{x^2}}$.
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