Here are the differentiations for each expression.
1. Differentiate 2x2+3x+4.
Step 1: Apply the sum rule of differentiation, which states that the derivative of a sum is the sum of the derivatives.
dxd(2x2+3x+4)=dxd(2x2)+dxd(3x)+dxd(4)
Step 2: Apply the power rule dxd(axn)=anxn−1 and the constant rule dxd(c)=0.
dxd(2x2)=2⋅2x2−1=4x
dxd(3x)=3⋅1x1−1=3x0=3
dxd(4)=0
Step 3: Combine the results.
dxd(2x2+3x+4)=4x+3+0=4x+3
The derivative is 4x+3.
2. Differentiate 87x2+4x−3.
Step 1: Apply the sum/difference rule of differentiation.
dxd(87x2+4x−3)=dxd(87x2)+dxd(4x)−dxd(3)
Step 2: Apply the power rule and the constant rule.
dxd(87x2)=87⋅2x2−1=814x=47x
dxd(4x)=4⋅1x1−1=4
dxd(3)=0
Step 3: Combine the results.
dxd(87x2+4x−3)=47x+4−0=47x+4
The derivative is 47x+4.
3. Differentiate (x2−2)31.
Step 1: Rewrite the expression using a negative exponent.
y=(x2−2)31=(x2−2)−3
Step 2: Apply the chain rule, dxdy=dudy⋅dxdu. Let u=x2−2.
Then y=u−3.
Step 3: Differentiate y with respect to u.
dudy=−3u−3−1=−3u−4
Step 4: Differentiate u with respect to x.
dxdu=dxd(x2−2)=2x−0=2x
Step 5: Multiply the derivatives and substitute u back.
dxdy=(−3u−4)(2x)=−6xu−4
Substitute u=x2−2:
dxdy=−6x(x2−2)−4
Step 6: Rewrite the expression with a positive exponent.
dxdy=−(x2−2)46x
The derivative is −(x2−2)46x.
4. Differentiate x2−3x+4. The notation dxd(x2−3x+4) means to find the derivative of the expression with respect to x.
Step 1: Apply the sum/difference rule of differentiation.
dxd(x2−3x+4)=dxd(x2)−dxd(3x)+dxd(4)
Step 2: Apply the power rule and the constant rule.
dxd(x2)=2x2−1=2x
dxd(3x)=3⋅1x1−1=3
dxd(4)=0
Step 3: Combine the results.
dxd(x2−3x+4)=2x−3+0=2x−3
The derivative is 2x−3.
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