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Find the area of the following triangles and the height of a triangle given its area and base.

Mathematics

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Answers

4 parts
1

14.58 cm2\text{14.58 cm}^2

12 cm2\text{12 cm}^2

3

14 cm\text{14 cm}

4

18 cm\text{18 cm}

5

1609 cm\frac{160}{9} \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

15 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

Part 1· 6 steps

Find the area of the following triangles

  • Part 1 (Left triangle):
  1. Identify the given base and height.

    The base $b = 5.4$ cm and the height $h = 5.4$ cm.
    
  2. Use the formula for the area of a triangle.

    The area $A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h$.
    $$
    A = \frac{1}{2} \times 5.4 \text{ cm} \times 5.4 \text{ cm}
    $$
    
  3. Calculate the area.

    $$
    A = \frac{1}{2} \times 29.16 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    $$
    A = 14.58 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    The area of the first triangle is $\boxed{\text{14.58 cm}^2}$.
    
    • Part 2 (Right triangle):
  4. Identify the given base and height.

    The base $b = 12$ cm and the height $h = 2$ cm.
    
  5. Use the formula for the area of a triangle.

    The area $A = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h$.
    $$
    A = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \text{ cm} \times 2 \text{ cm}
    $$
    
  6. Calculate the area.

    $$
    A = \frac{1}{2} \times 24 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    $$
    A = 12 \text{ cm}^2
    $$
    The area of the second triangle is $\boxed{\text{12 cm}^2}$.
    

Part 3

14 cm\text{14 cm}

Find the height of a triangle whose area is 35 cm² and its base is 5 cm.

  1. Write down the given values and the formula for the area of a triangle.

    Given: Area A=35A = 35 cm², Base b=5b = 5 cm.
    Formula: A=12×b×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h.

  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    35 cm2=12×5 cm×h35 \text{ cm}^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5 \text{ cm} \times h
  3. Solve for the height hh.

    35=52h35 = \frac{5}{2} h 35×2=5h35 \times 2 = 5h 70=5h70 = 5h h=705 cmh = \frac{70}{5} \text{ cm} h=14 cmh = 14 \text{ cm}

    The height of the triangle is 14 cm\boxed{\text{14 cm}}.

Part 4

18 cm\text{18 cm}

Find the base of a triangle if the height is 20 cm and its area is 180 cm²

  1. Write down the given values and the formula for the area of a triangle.

    Given: Area A=180A = 180 cm², Height h=20h = 20 cm.
    Formula: A=12×b×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h.

  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    180 cm2=12×b×20 cm180 \text{ cm}^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times 20 \text{ cm}
  3. Solve for the base bb.

    180=10b180 = 10b b=18010 cmb = \frac{180}{10} \text{ cm} b=18 cmb = 18 \text{ cm}

    The base of the triangle is 18 cm\boxed{\text{18 cm}}.

Part 5

1609 cm\frac{160}{9} \text{ cm}

Find the base of a triangle whose area is 80 cm² and height 9 cm.

  1. Write down the given values and the formula for the area of a triangle.

    Given: Area A=80A = 80 cm², Height h=9h = 9 cm.
    Formula: A=12×b×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times h.

  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    80 cm2=12×b×9 cm80 \text{ cm}^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times b \times 9 \text{ cm}
  3. Solve for the base bb.

    80×2=9b80 \times 2 = 9b 160=9b160 = 9b b=1609 cmb = \frac{160}{9} \text{ cm}

    The base of the triangle is 1609 cm\boxed{\frac{160}{9} \text{ cm}}.

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