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Calculate the areas of the shapes ABJH, BCDJ, DEFJ, and HJFG.

Mathematics

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1.1.1 ABJH

  1. Identify the shape and its dimensions.

    ABJH is a square with side length AB=AH=xAB = AH = x units.

  2. Apply the formula for the area of a square.

    Area of ABJH =side×side=x×x=x2= \text{side} \times \text{side} = x \times x = x^2 units2^2.
    The area of ABJH is x2 Units2\boxed{x^2 \text{ Units}^2}.

    1.1.2 BCDJ

  3. Identify the shape and its dimensions.

    BCDJ is a rectangle. Its length is BC=6BC = 6 units. Its width is BJBJ. Since ABJH is a square, BJ=AH=xBJ = AH = x units.

  4. Apply the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    Area of BCDJ =length×width=BC×BJ=6×x=6x= \text{length} \times \text{width} = BC \times BJ = 6 \times x = 6x units2^2.
    The area of BCDJ is 6x Units2\boxed{6x \text{ Units}^2}.

    1.1.3 DEFJ

  5. Identify the shape and its dimensions.

    DEFJ is a rectangle. Its length is JDJD. From the diagram, JD=BC=6JD = BC = 6 units. Its width is JFJF. From the diagram, JF=HG=4JF = HG = 4 units.

  6. Apply the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    Area of DEFJ =length×width=JD×JF=6×4=24= \text{length} \times \text{width} = JD \times JF = 6 \times 4 = 24 units2^2.
    The area of DEFJ is 24 Units2\boxed{24 \text{ Units}^2}.

    1.1.4 HJFG

  7. Identify the shape and its dimensions.

    HJFG is a rectangle. Its length is HG=4HG = 4 units. Its width is HJHJ. Since ABJH is a square, HJ=AB=xHJ = AB = x units.

  8. Apply the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    Area of HJFG =length×width=HG×HJ=4×x=4x= \text{length} \times \text{width} = HG \times HJ = 4 \times x = 4x units2^2.
    The area of HJFG is 4x Units2\boxed{4x \text{ Units}^2}.

    1.2.1 AC

  9. Identify the segments that make up AC.

    The length ACAC is the sum of the lengths of segments ABAB and BCBC.

  10. Substitute the given values.

    AC=AB+BC=x+6AC = AB + BC = x + 6 units.
    The length of AC is x+6 Units\boxed{x+6 \text{ Units}}.

    1.2.2 AG

  11. Identify the segments that make up AG.

    The length AGAG is the sum of the lengths of segments AHAH and HGHG.

  12. Substitute the given values.

    AG=AH+HG=x+4AG = AH + HG = x + 4 units.
    The length of AG is x+4 Units\boxed{x+4 \text{ Units}}.

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