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How can the pattern of repeated multiplication be extended and expanded, and how can exponential notation be used to calculate the answers?

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

12 steps

Here are the solutions for the problems:

1. Extend the pattern another 3 times (up the power of 5).

a)

20×20×20=20320 \times 20 \times 20 = 20^3 20×20×20×20=20420 \times 20 \times 20 \times 20 = 20^4 20×20×20×20×20=20520 \times 20 \times 20 \times 20 \times 20 = 20^5

b)

10×10×10=10310 \times 10 \times 10 = 10^3 10×10×10×10=10410 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 = 10^4 10×10×10×10×10=10510 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 \times 10 = 10^5

c)

17×17×17=17317 \times 17 \times 17 = 17^3 17×17×17×17=17417 \times 17 \times 17 \times 17 = 17^4 17×17×17×17×17=17517 \times 17 \times 17 \times 17 \times 17 = 17^5

d)

38×38×38=38338 \times 38 \times 38 = 38^3 38×38×38×38=38438 \times 38 \times 38 \times 38 = 38^4 38×38×38×38×38=38538 \times 38 \times 38 \times 38 \times 38 = 38^5

e)

59×59×59=59359 \times 59 \times 59 = 59^3 59×59×59×59=59459 \times 59 \times 59 \times 59 = 59^4 59×59×59×59×59=59559 \times 59 \times 59 \times 59 \times 59 = 59^5

f)

15×15×15=15315 \times 15 \times 15 = 15^3 15×15×15×15=15415 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 = 15^4 15×15×15×15×15=15515 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 \times 15 = 15^5

2. Expand the exponential notation and use your calculator to calculate the answer.

a) 22322^3

  1. Expand the notation.

    223=22×22×2222^3 = 22 \times 22 \times 22
  2. Calculate the value.

    22×22×22=1064822 \times 22 \times 22 = 10648

    The answer is 10648\boxed{10648}

    b) 81281^2

  3. Expand the notation.

    812=81×8181^2 = 81 \times 81
  4. Calculate the value.

    81×81=656181 \times 81 = 6561

    The answer is 6561\boxed{6561}

    c) 74474^4

  5. Expand the notation.

    744=74×74×74×7474^4 = 74 \times 74 \times 74 \times 74
  6. Calculate the value.

    74×74×74×74=2998657674 \times 74 \times 74 \times 74 = 29986576

    The answer is 29986576\boxed{29986576}

    d) 39139^1

  7. Expand the notation.

    391=3939^1 = 39
  8. Calculate the value.

    39=3939 = 39

    The answer is 39\boxed{39}

    e) 97797^7

  9. Expand the notation.

    977=97×97×97×97×97×97×9797^7 = 97 \times 97 \times 97 \times 97 \times 97 \times 97 \times 97
  10. Calculate the value.

    977=8079828447811397^7 = 80798284478113

    The answer is 80798284478113\boxed{80798284478113}

    f) 32832^8

  11. Expand the notation.

    328=32×32×32×32×32×32×32×3232^8 = 32 \times 32 \times 32 \times 32 \times 32 \times 32 \times 32 \times 32
  12. Calculate the value.

    328=109951162777632^8 = 1099511627776

    The answer is 1099511627776\boxed{1099511627776}

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