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How can we factor the expression xy + 5y + 2x + 10 by grouping?

Mathematics

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Answer

2.3

(x + 5)(y + 2)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Part 2.1

What do you notice about all 4 terms?

The four terms xyxy, 5y5y, 2x2x, and 10 do not have a common factor other than 1.

Part 2.2

If we group the first two terms and the last two terms as follows: Group 1 (xy+5y)(xy + 5y) + Group 2 (2x+10)(2x + 10). What do you notice about each group?

  • In Group 1 (xy+5y)(xy + 5y), yy is a common factor.
  • In Group 2 (2x+10)(2x + 10), 2 is a common factor.
  • After factoring out the common factor from each group, the remaining binomial factor will be the same.

Part 2.3(x + 5)(y + 2)

Factor these values out of each group and then write down the equivalent algebraic expression.

  1. Factor out the common factor from Group 1.

    xy+5y=y(x+5)xy + 5y = y(x + 5)
  2. Factor out the common factor from Group 2.

    2x+10=2(x+5)2x + 10 = 2(x + 5)
  3. Substitute the factored groups back into the expression.

    y(x+5)+2(x+5)y(x + 5) + 2(x + 5)
  4. Factor out the common binomial factor (x+5)(x + 5).

    (x+5)(y+2)(x + 5)(y + 2)

    The equivalent algebraic expression is (x+5)(y+2)\boxed{(x + 5)(y + 2)}.

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