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Construct a grouped frequency distribution table for the given data using 6 classes.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

To construct a grouped frequency distribution table, we first need to determine the range of the data and the class width.

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

The given data points are:
61, 83, 92, 87, 74, 60, 71, 57, 61, 69
85, 40, 85, 59, 80, 52, 56, 81, 77, 79
73, 82, 43, 64, 67, 48, 18, 68, 37, 43
65, 85, 49, 69, 61, 54, 56, 69, 62, 78
74, 59, 76, 65, 69, 49, 57, 38, 73, 81

  1. Find the minimum and maximum values in the data.

    Minimum value (XminX_{min}) = 18
    Maximum value (XmaxX_{max}) = 92

  2. Calculate the range of the data.

    Range=Xmax−Xmin\text{Range} = X_{max} - X_{min} Range=92−18=74\text{Range} = 92 - 18 = 74
  3. Calculate the class width.

    The problem specifies using 6 classes.

    Class Width (h)=RangeNumber of Classes\text{Class Width (h)} = \frac{\text{Range}}{\text{Number of Classes}} h=746≈12.33h = \frac{74}{6} \approx 12.33

    We round up to a convenient whole number for the class width, so h=13h = 13.

  4. Define the class intervals.

    Starting from the minimum value (18) and using a class width of 13:

    • Class 1: 18−(18+13−1)=18−3018 - (18 + 13 - 1) = 18 - 30
    • Class 2: 31−(31+13−1)=31−4331 - (31 + 13 - 1) = 31 - 43
    • Class 3: 44−(44+13−1)=44−5644 - (44 + 13 - 1) = 44 - 56
    • Class 4: 57−(57+13−1)=57−6957 - (57 + 13 - 1) = 57 - 69
    • Class 5: 70−(70+13−1)=70−8270 - (70 + 13 - 1) = 70 - 82
    • Class 6: 83−(83+13−1)=83−9583 - (83 + 13 - 1) = 83 - 95
  5. Tally the frequency for each class.

    Let's list the data in ascending order to make tallying easier:
    18, 37, 38, 40, 43, 43, 48, 49, 49, 49, 52, 54, 56, 56, 57, 57, 59, 59, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69, 69, 71, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 85, 85, 85, 87, 92

    • For 18−3018 - 30: 18 (Frequency = 1)
    • For 31−4331 - 43: 37, 38, 40, 43, 43 (Frequency = 5)
    • For 44−5644 - 56: 48, 49, 49, 49, 52, 54, 56, 56 (Frequency = 8)
    • For 57−6957 - 69: 57, 57, 59, 59, 60, 61, 61, 61, 62, 64, 65, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69, 69 (Frequency = 17)
    • For 70−8270 - 82: 71, 73, 73, 74, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
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