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Construct the locus of points P such that angle APB = angle ACB, given triangle ABC.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Construct the perpendicular bisector of BC.

    • Place the compass needle at point B and open it to a radius greater than half the length of BC. Draw an arc above and below BC.
    • Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at point C and draw arcs above and below BC, intersecting the previously drawn arcs.
    • Draw a straight line connecting the two points where the arcs intersect. This line is the perpendicular bisector of BC.
  2. Construct the locus of point P.

    The condition ∠APB=∠ACB\angle APB = \angle ACB means that P lies on a circle that passes through points A, B, and C. This is the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle ABC.

    • To find the center of this circle (the circumcenter), construct the perpendicular bisector of another side, for example, AB.
      • Place the compass needle at point A and open it to a radius greater than half the length of AB. Draw an arc above and below AB.
      • Without changing the compass radius, place the needle at point B and draw arcs above and below AB, intersecting the previously drawn arcs.
      • Draw a straight line connecting the two points where these new arcs intersect. This line is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
    • The point where the perpendicular bisector of BC (from Step 1) and the perpendicular bisector of AB intersect is the circumcenter of △ABC\triangle ABC. Let's call this point O.
    • Place the compass needle at O and open it to the radius OA (or OB or OC, as they are all equal).
    • Draw the circle. This is the circumcircle of △ABC\triangle ABC.
    • The locus of point P is the arc of this circumcircle that lies on the same side of AB as point C.
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