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Home > Mathematics Homework Help > Solution

Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.

Asked on March 28, 2026|Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI AnswerAnswered on March 28, 2026
Step 1: Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances. The fractional abundance is the percentage abundance divided by 100. For $^{35}\text{Cl}$: $75.4\% = \frac{75.4}{100} = 0.754$ For $^{37}\text{Cl}$: $24.6\% = \frac{24.6}{100} = 0.246$ Step 2: Use the formula for average atomic mass. The average atomic mass is calculated by summing the products of each isotope's mass and its fractional abundance. $$\text{Average atomic mass} = (\text{mass of isotope 1} \times \text{fractional abundance of isotope 1}) + (\text{mass of isotope 2} \times \text{fractional abundance of isotope 2})$$ Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. We assume the isotopic masses are approximately equal to their mass numbers, i.e., $35$ amu for $^{35}\text{Cl}$ and $37$ amu for $^{37}\text{Cl}$. $$\text{Average atomic mass} = (35 \text{ amu} \times 0.754) + (37 \text{ amu} \times 0.246)$$ Step 4: Perform the multiplication and addition. $$\text{Average atomic mass} = 26.39 \text{ amu} + 9.102 \text{ amu}$$ $$\text{Average atomic mass} = 35.492 \text{ amu}$$ The average atomic mass of chlorine is $\boxed{\text{35.492 amu}}$.

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Home›Mathematics Homework Help›Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.
Q

Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.

March 28, 2026|Mathematics
Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.

Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.

ScanSolve AI

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answered on March 28, 2026

Step 1: Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances. The fractional abundance is the percentage abundance divided by 100. For 35Cl^{35}\text{Cl}35Cl: 75.4%=75.4100=0.75475.4\% = \frac{75.4}{100} = 0.75475.4%=10075.4​=0.754 For 37Cl^{37}\text{Cl}37Cl: 24.6%=24.6100=0.24624.6\% = \frac{24.6}{100} = 0.24624.6%=10024.6​=0.246

Step 2: Use the formula for average atomic mass. The average atomic mass is calculated by summing the products of each isotope's mass and its fractional abundance. Average atomic mass=(massofisotope1×fractionalabundanceofisotope1)+(massofisotope2×fractionalabundanceofisotope2)\text{Average atomic mass} = (mass of isotope 1 \times fractional abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 \times fractional abundance of isotope 2)Average atomic mass=(massofisotope1×fractionalabundanceofisotope1)+(massofisotope2×fractionalabundanceofisotope2)

Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula. We assume the isotopic masses are approximately equal to their mass numbers, i.e., 353535 amu for 35Cl^{35}\text{Cl}35Cl and 373737 amu for 37Cl^{37}\text{Cl}37Cl. Average atomic mass=(35amu×0.754)+(37amu×0.246)\text{Average atomic mass} = (35 amu \times 0.754) + (37 amu \times 0.246)Average atomic mass=(35amu×0.754)+(37amu×0.246)

Step 4: Perform the multiplication and addition. Average atomic mass=26.39amu+9.102 amu\text{Average atomic mass} = 26.39 amu + 9.102 \text{ amu}Average atomic mass=26.39amu+9.102 amu Average atomic mass=35.492 amu\text{Average atomic mass} = 35.492 \text{ amu}Average atomic mass=35.492 amu

The average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.492amu\boxed{35.492 amu}35.492amu​.

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