Step 1: Convert the percentage abundances to fractional abundances.
The fractional abundance is the percentage abundance divided by 100.
For 35Cl: 75.4%=10075.4=0.754
For 37Cl: 24.6%=10024.6=0.246
Step 2: Use the formula for average atomic mass.
The average atomic mass is calculated by summing the products of each isotope's mass and its fractional abundance.
Average atomic mass=(massofisotope1×fractionalabundanceofisotope1)+(massofisotope2×fractionalabundanceofisotope2)
Step 3: Substitute the given values into the formula.
We assume the isotopic masses are approximately equal to their mass numbers, i.e., 35 amu for 35Cl and 37 amu for 37Cl.
Average atomic mass=(35amu×0.754)+(37amu×0.246)
Step 4: Perform the multiplication and addition.
Average atomic mass=26.39amu+9.102 amu
Average atomic mass=35.492 amu
The average atomic mass of chlorine is 35.492amu.