Calculate the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of f. Calculate the coordinates of P, the point of contact between f and g. Hence or otherwise, determine the equation of g. Determine the values of d for which the line k(x)=-x+d will not intersect the graph of f.

Mathematics
Calculate the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of f. Calculate the coordinates of P, the point of contact between f and g. Hence or otherwise, determine the equation of g. Determine the values of d for which the line k(x)=-x+d will not intersect the graph of f.

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Here are the solutions to Question 5:

5.1 Calculate the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of ff. The function is f(x)=−2x2−5x+3f(x) = -2x^2 - 5x + 3.

Step 1: Find the x-coordinate of the turning point using the formula x=−b2ax = -\frac{b}{2a}. x=−−52(−2)=−−5−4=−54x = -\frac{-5}{2(-2)} = -\frac{-5}{-4} = -\frac{5}{4}

Step 2: Substitute the x-coordinate back into f(x)f(x) to find the y-coordinate. f(−54)=−2(−54)2−5(−54)+3f\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) = -2\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2 - 5\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) + 3 f(−54)=−2(2516)+254+3f\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) = -2\left(\frac{25}{16}\right) + \frac{25}{4} + 3 f(−54)=−258+508+248=498f\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right) = -\frac{25}{8} + \frac{50}{8} + \frac{24}{8} = \frac{49}{8} The coordinates of the turning point are (−54,498)\boxed{\left(-\frac{5}{4}, \frac{49}{8}\right)}.

5.2 Calculate the coordinates of P, the point of contact between ff and gg. The angle of inclination of graph gg is 135∘135^\circ. The line gg is tangent to ff at P.

Step 1: Determine the gradient of g(x)g(x) using the angle of inclination. m=tan⁡(θ)=tan⁡(135∘)=−1m = \tan(\theta) = \tan(135^\circ) = -1

Step 2: Find the derivative of f(x)f(x). f′(x)=ddx(−2x2−5x+3)=−4x−5f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-2x^2 - 5x + 3) = -4x - 5

Step 3: At the point of tangency P, the gradient of f(x)f(x) is equal to the gradient of g(x)g(x). −4xP−5=−1-4x_P - 5 = -1 −4xP=4-4x_P = 4 xP=−1x_P = -1

Step 4: Substitute xP=−1x_P = -1 into f(x)f(x) to find the y-coordinate of P. f(−1)=−2(−1)2−5(−1)+3f(-1) = -2(-1)^2 - 5(-1) + 3 f(−1)=−2(1)+5+3=6f(-1) = -2(1) + 5 + 3 = 6 The coordinates of P are (−1,6)\boxed{(-1, 6)}.

5.3 Hence or otherwise, determine the equation of gg. We know g(x)=ax+qg(x) = ax + q. From 5.2, the gradient a=−1a = -1 and the point P is (−1,6)(-1, 6).

Step 1: Substitute the gradient and the coordinates of P into the equation g(x)=ax+qg(x) = ax + q. 6=(−1)(−1)+q6 = (-1)(-1) + q 6=1+q6 = 1 + q q=5q = 5

Step 2: Write the equation of g(x)g(x). g(x)=−x+5g(x) = -x + 5 The equation of gg is g(x)=−x+5\boxed{g(x) = -x + 5}.

5.4 Determine the values of dd for which the line k(x)=−x+dk(x) = -x + d will not intersect the graph of ff. For the line k(x)k(x) not to intersect f(x)f(x), the equation f(x)=k(x)f(x) = k(x) must have no real solutions.

Step 1: Set f(x)=k(x)f(x) = k(x) and rearrange into a quadratic equation. −2x2−5x+3=−x+d-2x^2 - 5x + 3 = -x + d −2x2−4x+(3−d)=0-2x^2 - 4x + (3 - d) = 0

Step 2: For no real solutions, the discriminant Δ=B2−4AC\Delta = B^2 - 4AC must be less than zero. Here, A=−2A = -2, B=−4B = -4, C=(3−d)C = (3 - d). (−4)2−4(−2)(3−d)<0(-4)^2 - 4(-2)(3 - d) < 0 16+8(3−d)<016 + 8(3 - d) < 0 16+24−8d<016 + 24 - 8d < 0 40−8d<040 - 8d < 0

Step 3: Solve the inequality for dd. 40<8d40 < 8d d>408d > \frac{40}{8} d>5d > 5 The values of dd for which the line k(x)k(x) will not intersect f(x)f(x) are d>5\boxed{d > 5}.

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