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Answer

7
6.4
12.7

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Coordonnées des navires dans le repère (Oxy) avec Ox vers l'Est, Oy vers le Nord (unités en km).

    Pour A : 5 km à l'Est de O.

    A(5,0)A(5, 0)

    Pour B : 8 km N 30° E de O.

    Composante Est : 8sin⁡30∘8 \sin 30^\circ

    sin⁡30∘=12\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2} 8×12=48 \times \frac{1}{2} = 4

    Composante Nord : 8cos⁡30∘8 \cos 30^\circ

    cos⁡30∘=32\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} 8×32=438 \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 4\sqrt{3} B(4,43)B(4, 4\sqrt{3})

    Pour C : 6 km S 20° E de O.

    Composante Est : 6sin⁡20∘6 \sin 20^\circ

    Composante Sud : 6cos⁡20∘6 \cos 20^\circ

    C(6sin⁡20∘,−6cos⁡20∘)C(6 \sin 20^\circ, -6 \cos 20^\circ)

    Valeurs approchées : sin⁡20∘≈0.3420\sin 20^\circ \approx 0.3420, cos⁡20∘≈0.9397\cos 20^\circ \approx 0.9397

    6sin⁡20∘≈2.0526 \sin 20^\circ \approx 2.052 6cos⁡20∘≈5.6386 \cos 20^\circ \approx 5.638 C≈(2.052,−5.638)C \approx (2.052, -5.638)
  2. Distance AB (en km).

    Formule : AB=(xB−xA)2+(yB−yA)2AB = \sqrt{(x_B - x_A)^2 + (y_B - y_A)^2}

    Substitutions :

    xB−xA=4−5=−1x_B - x_A = 4 - 5 = -1 yB−yA=43−0=43y_B - y_A = 4\sqrt{3} - 0 = 4\sqrt{3} AB=(−1)2+(43)2AB = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (4\sqrt{3})^2} =1+16×3= \sqrt{1 + 16 \times 3} =1+48= \sqrt{1 + 48} =49= \sqrt{49} =7= 7

    AB = 7 km

    7

  3. Distance AC (en km).

    Formule : AC=(xA−xC)2+(yA−yC)2AC = \sqrt{(x_A - x_C)^2 + (y_A - y_C)^2}

    Substitutions approchées :

    xA−xC=5−2.052=2.948x_A - x_C = 5 - 2.052 = 2.948 yA−yC=0−(−5.638)=5.638y_A - y_C = 0 - (-5.638) = 5.638 AC=2.9482+5.6382AC = \sqrt{2.948^2 + 5.638^2} 2.9482=8.6912.948^2 = 8.691 5.6382=31.7875.638^2 = 31.787 8.691+31.787=40.4788.691 + 31.787 = 40.478

    40.478≈6.36≈6.4\sqrt{40.478} \approx 6.36 \approx 6.4 (à 0,1 km près)

    AC = 6.4 km

    6.4

  4. Distance BC (en km).

    Formule : BC=(xB−xC)2+(yB−yC)2BC = \sqrt{(x_B - x_C)^2 + (y_B - y_C)^2}

    Substitutions approchées :

    xB−xC=4−2.052=1.948x_B - x_C = 4 - 2.052 = 1.948 yB−yC=43−(−5.638)≈6.928+5.638=12.566y_B - y_C = 4\sqrt{3} - (-5.638) \approx 6.928 + 5.638 = 12.566 BC=1.9482+12.5662BC = \sqrt{1.948^2 + 12.566^2} 1.9482≈3.7951.948^2 \approx 3.795 12.5662≈157.91412.566^2 \approx 157.914 3.795+157.914=161.7093.795 + 157.914 = 161.709

    161.709≈12.71≈12.7\sqrt{161.709} \approx 12.71 \approx 12.7 (à 0,1 km près)

    BC = 12.7 km

    12.7

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