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Create and extend number patterns based on rules like multiples, factors, prime numbers, and arithmetic operations.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the solutions to the number pattern questions:

1. Create a pattern that includes:

  • a. multiples

    • Pattern: $5, 10, 15, 20, 25$
    • What is the rule? Each number is a multiple of 5 (or, add 5 to the previous number).
  • b. factors

    • Pattern: The factors of 15 are $1, 3, 5, 15$.
    • What is the rule? These are all the numbers that divide 15 exactly.

2. Extend the following pattern.

  • a. Tip: prime numbers are special numbers that can only be divided by themselves and 1. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19

    • The next prime numbers after 11 are 13, 17, and 19.
  • b. Rule: multiply by 2 and add 1. 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127

  1. For the term after 15

        $$
        15 \times 2 + 1 = 30 + 1 = 31
        $$
    
  2. For the term after 31

        $$
        31 \times 2 + 1 = 62 + 1 = 63
        $$
    
  3. For the term after 63

        $$
        63 \times 2 + 1 = 126 + 1 = 127
        $$
    
    • c. Rule: divide by 2 and add 2. 100, 52, 28, 16, 10, 7
  4. For the term after 28

        $$
        28 \div 2 + 2 = 14 + 2 = 16
        $$
    
  5. For the term after 16

        $$
        16 \div 2 + 2 = 8 + 2 = 10
        $$
    
  6. For the term after 10

        $$
        10 \div 2 + 2 = 5 + 2 = 7
        $$
    

    3. Create two of your own number patterns and ask your friend to extend it.

    • a.

      • Pattern: 10,20,30,40,50,…10, 20, 30, 40, 50, \dots
      • Rule: Add 10 to the previous number.
    • b.

      • Pattern: 3,9,27,81,243,…3, 9, 27, 81, 243, \dots
      • Rule: Multiply the previous number by 3.
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