Calculate Crude death rate, Maternal mortality ratio, Under 5 mortality ratio, Neonatal mortality rate…

Question

Calculate Crude death rate, Maternal mortality ratio, Under 5 mortality ratio, Neonatal mortality rate, Post-neonatal mortality rate

ScanSolve AI Tutor · Accepted Answer

Here are the calculations for Question 4:

First, let's identify the data for each year:

Data for 2017:

Population on Jan 1, 2017 = 756,000
Population on Dec 31, 2017 = 776,000
Number of deaths = 840
Number of live births = 2,580

Data for 2015:

Number of maternal deaths = 20
Number of under 5 deaths = 8
Mid-year population of women in WIFA = 220,658 (This is not used for Maternal Mortality Ratio).
Deaths occurring in the first 28 days after birth (Neonatal deaths) = 26
Deaths occurring between 29 days and one year after birth (Post-neonatal deaths) = 34

Note: The number of live births for 2015 is not explicitly provided. For the calculations requiring live births as a denominator for 2015, we will assume the number of live births in 2015 is the same as in 2017, which is 2,580.

Calculate the Mid-Year Population (MYP) for 2017.
$\text{MYP}_{2017} = \frac{\text{Initial Population} + \text{Final Population}}{2}$ $\text{MYP}_{2017} = \frac{756,000 + 776,000}{2} = \frac{1,532,000}{2} = 766,000$
Calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR) for 2017.
$\text{Crude Death Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of Deaths}}{\text{Mid-Year Population}} \times 1,000$ $\text{Crude Death Rate} = \frac{840}{766,000} \times 1,000 \approx 1.0966$
1. Crude death rate: $\boxed{\text{1.10 per 1,000}}$
State the assumption for live births in 2015.
We assume the number of live births in 2015 is 2,580.
Calculate the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) for 2015.
$\text{Maternal Mortality Ratio} = \frac{\text{Number of Maternal Deaths}}{\text{Number of Live Births}} \times 100,000$ $\text{Maternal Mortality Ratio} = \frac{20}{2,580} \times 100,000 \approx 775.1938$
1. Maternal mortality ratio: $\boxed{\text{775.19 per 100,000 live births}}$
Calculate the Under 5 Mortality Ratio for 2015.
$\text{Under 5 Mortality Ratio} = \frac{\text{Number of Under 5 Deaths}}{\text{Number of Live Births}} \times 1,000$ $\text{Under 5 Mortality Ratio} = \frac{8}{2,580} \times 1,000 \approx 3.1007$
1. Under 5 mortality ratio: $\boxed{\text{3.10 per 1,000 live births}}$
Calculate the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) for 2015.
$\text{Neonatal Mortality Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of Neonatal Deaths}}{\text{Number of Live Births}} \times 1,000$ $\text{Neonatal Mortality Rate} = \frac{26}{2,580} \times 1,000 \approx 10.0775$
1. Neonatal mortality rate: $\boxed{\text{10.08 per 1,000 live births}}$
Calculate the Post-neonatal Mortality Rate (PNMR) for 2015.
$\text{Post-neonatal Mortality Rate} = \frac{\text{Number of Post-neonatal Deaths}}{\text{Number of Live Births}} \times 1,000$ $\text{Post-neonatal Mortality Rate} = \frac{34}{2,580} \times 1,000 \approx 13.1782$
1. Post-neonatal mortality rate: $\boxed{\text{13.18 per 1,000 live births}}$

Calculate Crude death rate, Maternal mortality ratio, Under 5 mortality ratio, Neonatal mortality rate, Post-neonatal mortality rate

Step-by-step solution

Calculate the Mid-Year Population (MYP) for 2017.

Calculate the Crude Death Rate (CDR) for 2017.

State the assumption for live births in 2015.

Calculate the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) for 2015.

Calculate the Under 5 Mortality Ratio for 2015.

Calculate the Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) for 2015.

Calculate the Post-neonatal Mortality Rate (PNMR) for 2015.

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