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Find the distance between the points A(−3, 2) and B(4, −6). Find the acute angle between the lines 2x + 3y = 5 and 3x + 2y = 1 correct to one decimal place.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-1

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

5. (b) Simplify x−yy+x÷y−xx+y\frac{x-y}{y+x} \div \frac{y-x}{x+y}.

  1. Rewrite the division as multiplication by the reciprocal.

    Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal.

    x−yy+x÷y−xx+y=x−yy+x×x+yy−x\frac{x-y}{y+x} \div \frac{y-x}{x+y} = \frac{x-y}{y+x} \times \frac{x+y}{y-x}
  2. Recognize common factors and relationships between terms.

    Notice that y+xy+x is the same as x+yx+y.
    Also, y−xy-x is the negative of x−yx-y, i.e., y−x=−(x−y)y-x = -(x-y).

    Substitute these into the expression:

    x−yx+y×x+y−(x−y)\frac{x-y}{x+y} \times \frac{x+y}{-(x-y)}
  3. Cancel out common terms.

    The (x+y)(x+y) in the denominator of the first fraction cancels with the (x+y)(x+y) in the numerator of the second fraction.
    The (x−y)(x-y) in the numerator of the first fraction cancels with the (x−y)(x-y) in the denominator of the second fraction.

    (x−y)(x+y)×(x+y)−(x−y)\frac{\cancel{(x-y)}}{\cancel{(x+y)}} \times \frac{\cancel{(x+y)}}{-\cancel{(x-y)}}

    This leaves:

    1×1−11 \times \frac{1}{-1}
  4. Perform the final multiplication.

    1×(−1)=−11 \times (-1) = -1

    The simplified expression is:

    −1-1
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