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El conjunto de positividad de f(x) = x² − 49x2 es

Mathematics

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here are the solutions to the problems:

5. The set of positivity of f(x)=x4−49x2f(x) = x^4 - 49x^2 is where f(x)>0f(x) > 0.

  1. Factor the function.

    f(x)=x2(x2−49)=x2(x−7)(x+7)f(x) = x^2(x^2 - 49) = x^2(x-7)(x+7)
  2. Find the roots of f(x)=0f(x)=0.

    The roots are x=0x=0 (with multiplicity 2), x=7x=7, and x=−7x=-7.

  3. Analyze the sign of f(x)f(x) in the intervals defined by the roots.

    Since x2≥0x^2 \ge 0 for all real xx, the sign of f(x)f(x) is determined by (x−7)(x+7)(x-7)(x+7), except at x=0x=0 where f(0)=0f(0)=0.
    The expression (x−7)(x+7)(x-7)(x+7) is positive when x<−7x < -7 or x>7x > 7.
    Therefore, f(x)>0f(x) > 0 for x∈(−∞,−7)∪(7,+∞)x \in (-\infty, -7) \cup (7, +\infty).
    The correct option is (−∞;−7)∪(7;+∞)\boxed{(-\infty;-7) \cup (7;+\infty)}.

    6. The vertical asymptote of f(x)=12x−62x−8f(x) = \frac{12x-6}{2x-8} occurs where the denominator is zero and the numerator is non-zero.

  4. Set the denominator equal to zero.

    2x−8=02x - 8 = 0 2x=82x = 8 x=4x = 4
  5. Check the numerator at x=4x=4.

    12(4)−6=48−6=4212(4) - 6 = 48 - 6 = 42

    Since the numerator is 42≠042 \ne 0 at x=4x=4, there is a vertical asymptote at x=4x=4.
    The correct option is x=4\boxed{x=4}.

    7. Given f(x)=5x+1f(x) = 5x+1 and g(x)=e1−xg(x) = e^{1-x}, we need to find the value of f∘g(1)f \circ g(1).

  6. Calculate g(1)g(1).

    g(1)=e1−1=e0=1g(1) = e^{1-1} = e^0 = 1
  7. Calculate f(g(1))f(g(1)), which is f(1)f(1).

    f(1)=5(1)+1=5+1=6f(1) = 5(1) + 1 = 5 + 1 = 6

    The value of f∘g(1)f \circ g(1) is 6.
    The correct option is 6\boxed{6}.

    8. We need to find all solutions of the equation sin⁡(x)=−12\sin(x) = -\frac{1}{2} in the interval (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).

  8. Find the reference angle α\alpha such that sin⁡(α)=12\sin(\alpha) = \frac{1}{2}.

    α=π6\alpha = \frac{\pi}{6}
  9. Determine the quadrants where sin⁡(x)\sin(x) is negative.

    Sine is negative in the third and fourth quadrants.

  10. Find the solutions in the interval (0,2π)(0, 2\pi).

    In the third quadrant, the solution is x1=π+αx_1 = \pi + \alpha.

    x1=π+π6=6π6+π6=7π6x_1 = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{6\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{7\pi}{6}

    In the fourth quadrant, the solution is x2=2π−αx_2 = 2\pi - \alpha.

    x2=2π−π6=12π6−π6=11π6x_2 = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{12\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{11\pi}{6}

    The set of solutions is {7π6,11π6}\left\{\frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}\right\}.
    The correct option is {7π6,11π6}\boxed{\left\{\frac{7\pi}{6}, \frac{11\pi}{6}\right\}}.

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