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Solve the equation (3 k)2 - 3 k0.5 = 2 8.

Mathematics

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Answer

9,399, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{9}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Simplify the right-hand side of the equation.

    We have log⁡28\log_2 8. Since 8=238 = 2^3, we can write:

    log⁡28=log⁡223=3\log_2 8 = \log_2 2^3 = 3
  2. Simplify the second term on the left-hand side using the logarithm property log⁡bMp=plog⁡bM\log_b M^p = p \log_b M.

    The term is log⁡3k0.5\log_3 k^{0.5}.

    log⁡3k0.5=0.5log⁡3k\log_3 k^{0.5} = 0.5 \log_3 k
  3. Substitute the simplified terms back into the original equation.

    The original equation is (log⁡3k)2−log⁡3k0.5=log⁡28(\log_3 k)^2 - \log_3 k^{0.5} = \log_2 8.
    Substituting the simplified terms, we get:

    (log⁡3k)2−0.5log⁡3k=3(\log_3 k)^2 - 0.5 \log_3 k = 3
  4. Let x=log⁡3kx = \log_3 k to transform the equation into a quadratic form.

    x2−0.5x=3x^2 - 0.5x = 3
  5. Rearrange the quadratic equation into standard form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

    x2−0.5x−3=0x^2 - 0.5x - 3 = 0

    To eliminate the decimal, multiply the entire equation by 2:

    2x2−x−6=02x^2 - x - 6 = 0
  6. Solve the quadratic equation for xx.

    We can factor the quadratic equation. We look for two numbers that multiply to 2×−6=−122 \times -6 = -12 and add to −1-1. These numbers are −4-4 and 3.

    2x2−4x+3x−6=02x^2 - 4x + 3x - 6 = 0

    Factor by grouping:

    2x(x−2)+3(x−2)=02x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0 (2x+3)(x−2)=0(2x + 3)(x - 2) = 0

    This gives two possible values for xx:

    2x+3=0  ⟹  2x=−3  ⟹  x=−322x + 3 = 0 \implies 2x = -3 \implies x = -\frac{3}{2} x−2=0  ⟹  x=2x - 2 = 0 \implies x = 2
  7. Substitute back x=log⁡3kx = \log_3 k and solve for kk.

    Case 1: x=2x = 2

    log⁡3k=2\log_3 k = 2

    Using the definition of logarithm (by=x  ⟺  log⁡bx=yb^y = x \iff \log_b x = y):

    k=32k = 3^2 k=9k = 9

    Case 2: x=−32x = -\frac{3}{2}

    log⁡3k=−32\log_3 k = -\frac{3}{2}

    Using the definition of logarithm:

    k=3−32k = 3^{-\frac{3}{2}} k=1332k = \frac{1}{3^{\frac{3}{2}}} k=133k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3^3}} k=127k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}

    To simplify, we can write 27=9×3=33\sqrt{27} = \sqrt{9 \times 3} = 3\sqrt{3}:

    k=133k = \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}

    Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}:

    k=133×33=33×3=39k = \frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3 \times 3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{9}

    Both solutions for kk are positive, which is required for the logarithm log⁡3k\log_3 k to be defined.

    The values for kk are 9,39\boxed{9, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{9}}.

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