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Write the equation of the parabola and its derivative.

Mathematics

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Question 5 c)

  1. Write the equation of the parabola and its derivative.

    The parabola is given by x2=4ayx^2 = 4ay.
    Differentiating with respect to xx:

    2x=4adydx2x = 4a \frac{dy}{dx} dydx=2x4a=x2a\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2x}{4a} = \frac{x}{2a}

    This is the slope of the tangent at any point (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) on the parabola.

  2. Find the slope of the normal and its equation.

    The slope of the normal at (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is mN=−1dydx∣(x1,y1)=−2ax1m_N = -\frac{1}{\frac{dy}{dx}|_{(x_1, y_1)}} = -\frac{2a}{x_1}.
    The equation of the normal at (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is y−y1=mN(x−x1)y - y_1 = m_N (x - x_1).

    y−y1=−2ax1(x−x1)y - y_1 = -\frac{2a}{x_1} (x - x_1) x1(y−y1)=−2a(x−x1)x_1(y - y_1) = -2a(x - x_1) x1y−x1y1=−2ax+2ax1x_1 y - x_1 y_1 = -2ax + 2ax_1 2ax+x1y−(x1y1+2ax1)=02ax + x_1 y - (x_1 y_1 + 2ax_1) = 0

    Since $(x_1, y_1

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