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Solve the equation (x−1)2 − 25 = 0 for x.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=6,x=−4x = 6, x = -4

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Add 25 to both sides of the equation to isolate the squared term.

    (x−1)2−25=0(x-1)^2 - 25 = 0 (x−1)2=25(x-1)^2 = 25
  2. Take the square root of both sides.

    Remember to consider both the positive and negative roots.

    (x−1)2=±25\sqrt{(x-1)^2} = \pm\sqrt{25} x−1=±5x-1 = \pm 5
  3. Solve for xx using both the positive and negative values.

    Case 1: Using the positive root

    x−1=5x-1 = 5 x=5+1x = 5 + 1 x=6x = 6

    Case 2: Using the negative root

    x−1=−5x-1 = -5 x=−5+1x = -5 + 1 x=−4x = -4

    The solutions for xx are 6 and −4-4.

    x=6,x=−4x = 6, x = -4
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