Step 1: Recognize the expression as a difference of squares.
The expression 9x2−1 can be written in the form a2−b2.
Step 2: Identify a and b.
9x2=(3x)2
1=12
So, a=3x and b=1.
Step 3: Apply the difference of squares formula, a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b).
Substitute a=3x and b=1 into the formula:
(3x)2−12=(3x−1)(3x+1)
The factored expression is:
(3x−1)(3x+1)
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