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Factorize the trinomial x2 + x - 12. Find the values of b and c, and the two integers r and s.
Mathematics
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Here's the solution to the factorization problem:
3.2.1 What is the value of and in the trinomial?
The general form of a trinomial is .
Comparing with :
3.2.2 Use the table below to determine the two integers, and .
We need two integers whose product is and whose sum is .
| Factors of -12 | Product of the two factors | Sum of the two factors | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1, -12 | -12 | -11 | No |
| -1, 12 | -12 | 11 | No |
| 2, -6 | -12 | -4 | No |
| -2, 6 | -12 | 4 | No |
| 3, -4 | -12 | -1 | No |
| -3, 4 | -12 | 1 | Yes |
The two integers are .
3.2.3 In the table below, the written explanation of the steps have been provided, show the mathematical steps for the explanations given.
Factorize
| Mathematical steps | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Rewrite the middle term of the trinomial using the values from the chart above. | |
| Group pairs of terms. | |
| Factor out the HCF of the first group. | |
| Factor out the HCF of the second group. | |
| Factor out HCF of the two terms. | |
| The final factorized answer. |
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