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Factorize the trinomial x2 + x - 12. Find the values of b and c, and the two integers r and s.

Mathematics

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Answer

b=1b = 1

c=−12c = -12

−3 and 4-3 \text{ and } 4

Here's the solution to the factorization problem:

3.2.1 What is the value of bb and cc in the trinomial?
The general form of a trinomial is ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c.
Comparing x2+x−12x^2 + x - 12 with ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c:
b=1b = \boxed{1}
c=−12c = \boxed{-12}

3.2.2 Use the table below to determine the two integers, rr and ss.
We need two integers whose product is c=−12c = -12 and whose sum is b=1b = 1.

Factors of -12Product of the two factorsSum of the two factorsResult
1, -12-12-11No
-1, 12-1211No
2, -6-12-4No
-2, 6-124No
3, -4-12-1No
-3, 4-121Yes

The two integers are −3 and 4\boxed{-3 \text{ and } 4}.

3.2.3 In the table below, the written explanation of the steps have been provided, show the mathematical steps for the explanations given.
Factorize x2+x−12x^2 + x - 12

Mathematical stepsExplanation
x2+4x−3x−12x^2 + 4x - 3x - 12Rewrite the middle term of the trinomial using the values from the chart above.
(x2+4x)+(−3x−12)(x^2 + 4x) + (-3x - 12)Group pairs of terms.
x(x+4)x(x + 4)Factor out the HCF of the first group.
−3(x+4)-3(x + 4)Factor out the HCF of the second group.
(x+4)(x−3)(x + 4)(x - 3)Factor out HCF of the two terms.
(x+4)(x−3)(x + 4)(x - 3)The final factorized answer.
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