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Figure 1 shows a right pyramid with a rectangular base such that VC = 25 cm, AD = 12 cm and AB = 16 cm. If VO is the vertical height of the pyramid, calculate the angle between the planes ADCB and VAB.
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3 stepsDetermine the dimensions of the rectangular base and the height of the pyramid.
The base ABCD is a rectangle with cm and cm.
Since it's a rectangle, cm.
O is the center of the base, and VO is the vertical height of the pyramid.
First, find the length of the diagonal AC of the base using the Pythagorean theorem in :Since O is the center of the rectangle, is half of :
Now, find the vertical height VO using the Pythagorean theorem in :
Given cm:
Identify the angle between the planes ADCB (base) and VAB.
The line of intersection of the two planes is AB.
To find the angle between the planes, we need to find a line in each plane that is perpendicular to the line of intersection (AB) at the same point.
Let M be the midpoint of AB.
In the base plane ADCB, the line segment OM is perpendicular to AB (since O is the center and M is the midpoint of a side, OM is parallel to AD and BC, which are perpendicular to AB).
The length of OM is half the length of AD:In the plane VAB, the line segment VM is the slant height of the face VAB. Since is an isosceles triangle (VA = VB in a right pyramid), VM is perpendicular to AB.
Therefore, the angle between the planes ADCB and VAB is .Calculate the angle .
Consider the right-angled triangle VMO. We have:
Opposite side to : cm
Adjacent side to : cm
Using the tangent function:Rounding to one decimal place:
The angle between the planes ADCB and VAB is .
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