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Fnc to the 2nd pematical L = 4x3 − 5x + 3x2

Mathematics

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Answer

dZdx=12x2−10x+3\frac{dZ}{dx} = 12x^2 - 10x + 3

d2Zdx2=24x−10\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = 24x - 10

Step-by-step solution

2 steps

To find the first and second derivatives of the given function Z=4x3−5x2+3xZ = 4x^3 - 5x^2 + 3x, we will use the power rule for differentiation, which states that ddx(axn)=naxn−1\frac{d}{dx}(ax^n) = nax^{n-1}.

  1. Find the first derivative, dZdx\frac{dZ}{dx}.

    We differentiate each term of the function with respect to xx:

    dZdx=ddx(4x3)−ddx(5x2)+ddx(3x)\frac{dZ}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(4x^3) - \frac{d}{dx}(5x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x)

    Applying the power rule:

    dZdx=(3⋅4x3−1)−(2⋅5x2−1)+(1⋅3x1−1)\frac{dZ}{dx} = (3 \cdot 4x^{3-1}) - (2 \cdot 5x^{2-1}) + (1 \cdot 3x^{1-1}) dZdx=12x2−10x1+3x0\frac{dZ}{dx} = 12x^2 - 10x^1 + 3x^0 dZdx=12x2−10x+3\frac{dZ}{dx} = 12x^2 - 10x + 3
  2. Find the second derivative, d2Zdx2\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2}.

    We differentiate the first derivative, dZdx\frac{dZ}{dx}, with respect to xx:

    d2Zdx2=ddx(12x2−10x+3)\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(12x^2 - 10x + 3)

    Differentiating each term:

    d2Zdx2=ddx(12x2)−ddx(10x)+ddx(3)\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}(12x^2) - \frac{d}{dx}(10x) + \frac{d}{dx}(3)

    Applying the power rule:

    d2Zdx2=(2⋅12x2−1)−(1⋅10x1−1)+0\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = (2 \cdot 12x^{2-1}) - (1 \cdot 10x^{1-1}) + 0 d2Zdx2=24x1−10x0\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = 24x^1 - 10x^0 d2Zdx2=24x−10\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = 24x - 10

    The first derivative is:

    dZdx=12x2−10x+3\boxed{\frac{dZ}{dx} = 12x^2 - 10x + 3}

    The second derivative is:

    d2Zdx2=24x−10\boxed{\frac{d^2Z}{dx^2} = 24x - 10}
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