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Calculate the following: a) -4 x 6, b) -120 / -20, c) 20 x -3, d) -9 x -12, e) -36 / -6, f) 14 x -2, g) -24 / -8, h) -100 / 20

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

26 steps

Here are the solutions to the problems:

1. Calculate the following:

a)

  1. Multiply the numbers.

    A negative number multiplied by a positive number results in a negative number.

    −4×6=−24-4 \times 6 = -24

    The result is −24\boxed{-24}.

    b)

  2. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a negative number results in a positive number.

    (−120)÷(−20)=6(-120) \div (-20) = 6

    The result is 6\boxed{6}.

    c)

  3. Multiply the numbers.

    A positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number.

    20×(−3)=−6020 \times (-3) = -60

    The result is −60\boxed{-60}.

    d)

  4. Multiply the numbers.

    A negative number multiplied by a negative number results in a positive number.

    −9×(−12)=108-9 \times (-12) = 108

    The result is 108\boxed{108}.

    e)

  5. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a negative number results in a positive number.

    (−36)÷(−6)=6(-36) \div (-6) = 6

    The result is 6\boxed{6}.

    f)

  6. Multiply the numbers.

    A positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number.

    14×(−2)=−2814 \times (-2) = -28

    The result is −28\boxed{-28}.

    g)

  7. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a negative number results in a positive number.

    −24÷(−8)=3-24 \div (-8) = 3

    The result is 3\boxed{3}.

    h)

  8. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a positive number results in a negative number.

    −100÷20=−5-100 \div 20 = -5

    The result is −5\boxed{-5}.

    2. Calculate:

    a)

  9. Multiply the numbers.

    12×8=9612 \times 8 = 96

    The result is 96\boxed{96}.

    b)

  10. Multiply the numbers.

    A positive number multiplied by a negative number results in a negative number.

    12×−8=−9612 \times -8 = -96

    The result is −96\boxed{-96}.

    c)

  11. Multiply the numbers.

    A negative number multiplied by a positive number results in a negative number.

    −12×8=−96-12 \times 8 = -96

    The result is −96\boxed{-96}.

    d)

  12. Multiply the numbers.

    A negative number multiplied by a negative number results in a positive number.

    −12×−8=96-12 \times -8 = 96

    The result is 96\boxed{96}.

    3. Calculate:

    a)

  13. Divide the numbers.

    24÷6=424 \div 6 = 4

    The result is 4\boxed{4}.

    b)

  14. Divide the numbers.

    A positive number divided by a negative number results in a negative number.

    24÷−6=−424 \div -6 = -4

    The result is −4\boxed{-4}.

    c)

  15. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a positive number results in a negative number.

    −24÷6=−4-24 \div 6 = -4

    The result is −4\boxed{-4}.

    d)

  16. Divide the numbers.

    A negative number divided by a negative number results in a positive number.

    −24÷−6=4-24 \div -6 = 4

    The result is 4\boxed{4}.

    4. Calculate:

    a)

  17. Multiply the numbers.

    Any number multiplied by zero is zero.

    −25×0=0-25 \times 0 = 0

    The result is 0\boxed{0}.

    b)

  18. Multiply the numbers.

    Any number multiplied by one is itself.

    −12×1=−12-12 \times 1 = -12

    The result is −12\boxed{-12}.

    c)

  19. Multiply the numbers from left to right.

    4×3×2=12×24 \times 3 \times 2 = 12 \times 2
  20. Complete the multiplication.

    12×2=2412 \times 2 = 24

    The result is 24\boxed{24}.

    d)

  21. Multiply the numbers from left to right.

    A negative number multiplied by a positive number is negative.

    −4×3×2=−12×2-4 \times 3 \times 2 = -12 \times 2
  22. Complete the multiplication.

    −12×2=−24-12 \times 2 = -24

    The result is −24\boxed{-24}.

    e)

  23. Multiply the numbers from left to right.

    A positive number multiplied by a negative number is negative.

    4×−3×2=−12×24 \times -3 \times 2 = -12 \times 2
  24. Complete the multiplication.

    −12×2=−24-12 \times 2 = -24

    The result is −24\boxed{-24}.

    f)

  25. Multiply the numbers from left to right.

    A negative number multiplied by a positive number is negative.

    −4×3×−2=−12×−2-4 \times 3 \times -2 = -12 \times -2
  26. Complete the multiplication.

    A negative number multiplied by a negative number is positive.

    −12×−2=24-12 \times -2 = 24

    The result is 24\boxed{24}.

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