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Solve the following geometry problems involving angles and their definitions, including constructing a 90-degree angle.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the questions:

9. Answer the following question

a) Define acute angle.
An acute angle is an angle that measures greater than 0∘0^\circ but less than 90∘90^\circ.

b) Write the name of the angle formed in the straight line.
The angle formed by a straight line is called a straight angle. It measures 180∘\boxed{180^\circ}.

c) What is the straight line?
A straight line is a one-dimensional figure that extends infinitely in both directions without any curve. It is the shortest distance between any two points on it.

d) Find the value of x.

  1. Identify the angles on the straight line AB.

    From the diagram, we have an angle of 120∘120^\circ and an angle xx on the straight line AB.

  2. Recall that angles on a straight line sum to 180∘180^\circ.

    x+120∘=180∘x + 120^\circ = 180^\circ
  3. Solve for xx.

    x=180∘−120∘x = 180^\circ - 120^\circ x=60∘x = 60^\circ

    The value of xx is 60∘\boxed{60^\circ}.

    e) Construct the following angle by using compass and pencil.

    a) 90∘90^\circ

  4. Draw a line segment AB and mark a point O on it.

  5. With O as the center, draw an arc of any convenient radius that intersects AB at two points, say P and Q.

  6. With P and Q as centers, and a radius greater than OP, draw two arcs that intersect each other above (or below) AB at a point, say R.

  7. Draw a line segment from O to R.

    The angle ∠AOR\angle AOR (or ∠BOR\angle BOR) is 90∘\boxed{90^\circ}.

    b) 30∘30^\circ

  8. Draw a line segment AB and mark a point O on it.

  9. With O as the center, draw an arc of any convenient radius that intersects AB at a point, say P.

  10. With P as the center and the same radius, draw another arc that intersects the first arc at a point, say Q.

    The angle ∠QOP\angle QOP is 60∘60^\circ.

  11. Now, bisect the 60∘60^\circ angle.

    With P and Q as centers, and a radius greater than half the distance PQ, draw two arcs that intersect each other at a point, say R.

  12. Draw a line segment from O to R.

    The angle ∠ROP\angle ROP is 30∘\boxed{30^\circ}.

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