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Determine the following integrals: 1 integral (1)/(-2x2+20x-47) dx 2 integral 3x 2x dx 3 integral e⁻²x [3]x6 dx 4 integral 5 4x dx 5 integral ^-1((7x)/(3)) dx

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for the integrals:

Part 2.1· 5 steps

∫1−2x2+20x−47dx\int \frac{1}{-2x^2 + 20x - 47} dx
  1. Rewrite the denominator by completing the square.

    −2x2+20x−47=−2(x2−10x+472)-2x^2 + 20x - 47 = -2(x^2 - 10x + \frac{47}{2}) =−2((x−5)2−25+472)= -2((x - 5)^2 - 25 + \frac{47}{2}) =−2((x−5)2−502+472)= -2((x - 5)^2 - \frac{50}{2} + \frac{47}{2}) =−2((x−5)2−32)= -2((x - 5)^2 - \frac{3}{2}) =3−2(x−5)2= 3 - 2(x - 5)^2
  2. Substitute the rewritten denominator into the integral.

    ∫13−2(x−5)2dx\int \frac{1}{3 - 2(x - 5)^2} dx
  3. Use a substitution to match the standard integral form ∫1a2−u2du\int \frac{1}{a^2 - u^2} du.

    Let u=x−5u = x - 5, so du=dxdu = dx.
    The integral becomes:

    ∫13−2u2du=12∫132−u2du\int \frac{1}{3 - 2u^2} du = \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{1}{\frac{3}{2} - u^2} du

    Here, a2=32a^2 = \frac{3}{2}, so a=32a = \sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.

  4. Apply the integral formula ∫1a2−u2du=12aln⁡∣a+ua−u∣+C\int \frac{1}{a^2 - u^2} du = \frac{1}{2a} \ln\left|\frac{a+u}{a-u}\right| + C.

    12⋅1232ln⁡∣32+u32−u∣+C\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}} \ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} + u}{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}} - u}\right| + C =1432ln⁡∣32+u32−u∣+C= \frac{1}{4\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}} \ln\left|\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} + u}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}} - u}\right| + C =243ln⁡∣3+2u3−2u∣+C= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{3}} \ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}u}{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}u}\right| + C

    Rationalize the coefficient: 243=23433=612\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{6}}{12}.

  5. Substitute back u=x−5u = x - 5.

    612ln⁡∣3+2(x−5)3−2(x−5)∣+C\boxed{\frac{\sqrt{6}}{12} \ln\left|\frac{\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}(x - 5)}{\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{2}(x - 5)}\right| + C}

Part 2.2· 2 steps

∫sin⁡(3x)cos⁡(2x)dx\int \sin(3x)\cos(2x) dx
  1. Apply the product-to-sum trigonometric identity sin⁡Acos⁡B=12[sin⁡(A+B)+sin⁡(A−B)]\sin A \cos B = \frac{1}{2}[\sin(A+B) + \sin(A-B)].

    Let A=3xA = 3x and B=2xB = 2x.

    sin⁡(3x)cos⁡(2x)=12[sin⁡(3x+2x)+sin⁡(3x−2x)]\sin(3x)\cos(2x) = \frac{1}{2}[\sin(3x+2x) + \sin(3x-2x)] =12[sin⁡(5x)+sin⁡(x)]= \frac{1}{2}[\sin(5x) + \sin(x)]
  2. Integrate the resulting expression.

    ∫12[sin⁡(5x)+sin⁡(x)]dx=12∫(sin⁡(5x)+sin⁡(x))dx\int \frac{1}{2}[\sin(5x) + \sin(x)] dx = \frac{1}{2} \int (\sin(5x) + \sin(x)) dx =12(−15cos⁡(5x)−cos⁡(x))+C= \frac{1}{2} \left( -\frac{1}{5}\cos(5x) - \cos(x) \right) + C −110cos⁡(5x)−12cos⁡(x)+C\boxed{-\frac{1}{10}\cos(5x) - \frac{1}{2}\cos(x) + C}

Part 2.3· 5 steps

∫e−2xx63dx\int e^{-2x} \sqrt[3]{x^6} dx
  1. Simplify the term x63\sqrt[3]{x^6}.

    x63=(x6)1/3=x6/3=x2\sqrt[3]{x^6} = (x^6)^{1/3} = x^{6/3} = x^2
  2. Rewrite the integral.

    ∫x2e−2xdx\int x^2 e^{-2x} dx

    This integral requires integration by parts.

  3. Apply integration by parts for the first time.

    Let u=x2  ⟹  du=2x dxu = x^2 \implies du = 2x \, dx.
    Let dv=e−2xdx  ⟹  v=∫e−2xdx=−12e−2xdv = e^{-2x} dx \implies v = \int e^{-2x} dx = -\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}.
    Using ∫u dv=uv−∫v du\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du:

    ∫x2e−2xdx=x2(−12e−2x)−∫(−12e−2x)(2x dx)\int x^2 e^{-2x} dx = x^2 \left(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right) - \int \left(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right) (2x \, dx) =−12x2e−2x+∫xe−2xdx= -\frac{1}{2}x^2 e^{-2x} + \int x e^{-2x} dx
  4. Apply integration by parts for the second time to ∫xe−2xdx\int x e^{-2x} dx.

    Let u=x  ⟹  du=dxu = x \implies du = dx.
    Let dv=e−2xdx  ⟹  v=−12e−2xdv = e^{-2x} dx \implies v = -\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}.

    ∫xe−2xdx=x(−12e−2x)−∫(−12e−2x)dx\int x e^{-2x} dx = x \left(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right) - \int \left(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right) dx =−12xe−2x+12∫e−2xdx= -\frac{1}{2}x e^{-2x} + \frac{1}{2} \int e^{-2x} dx =−12xe−2x+12(−12e−2x)+C= -\frac{1}{2}x e^{-2x} + \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right) + C =−12xe−2x−14e−2x+C= -\frac{1}{2}x e^{-2x} - \frac{1}{4}e^{-2x} + C
  5. Combine the results.

    ∫e−2xx2dx=−12x2e−2x+(−12xe−2x−14e−2x)+C\int e^{-2x} x^2 dx = -\frac{1}{2}x^2 e^{-2x} + \left( -\frac{1}{2}x e^{-2x} - \frac{1}{4}e^{-2x} \right) + C =−12x2e−2x−12xe−2x−14e−2x+C= -\frac{1}{2}x^2 e^{-2x} - \frac{1}{2}x e^{-2x} - \frac{1}{4}e^{-2x} + C

    Factor out −14e−2x-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2x}:

    −14e−2x(2x2+2x+1)+C\boxed{-\frac{1}{4}e^{-2x} (2x^2 + 2x + 1) + C}

Part 2.4· 5 steps

∫cot⁡5(4x)dx\int \cot^5(4x) dx
  1. Use a substitution to simplify the argument of the cotangent.

    Let u=4xu = 4x, so du=4dxdu = 4 dx, which means dx=14dudx = \frac{1}{4} du.

    ∫cot⁡5(4x)dx=14∫cot⁡5(u)du\int \cot^5(4x) dx = \frac{1}{4} \int \cot^5(u) du
  2. Rewrite the integral using the identity cot⁡2u=csc⁡2u−1\cot^2 u = \csc^2 u - 1.

    14∫cot⁡5(u)du=14∫cot⁡3(u)cot⁡2(u)du\frac{1}{4} \int \cot^5(u) du = \frac{1}{4} \int \cot^3(u) \cot^2(u) du =14∫cot⁡3(u)(csc⁡2(u)−1)du= \frac{1}{4} \int \cot^3(u) (\csc^2(u) - 1) du =14(∫cot⁡3(u)csc⁡2(u)du−∫cot⁡3(u)du)= \frac{1}{4} \left( \int \cot^3(u) \csc^2(u) du - \int \cot^3(u) du \right)
  3. Evaluate the first part of the integral

    ∫cot⁡3(u)csc⁡2(u)du\int \cot^3(u) \csc^2(u) du.
    Let w=cot⁡(u)w = \cot(u), then dw=−csc⁡2(u)dudw = -\csc^2(u) du.

    ∫w3(−dw)=−w44=−cot⁡4(u)4\int w^3 (-dw) = -\frac{w^4}{4} = -\frac{\cot^4(u)}{4}
  4. Evaluate the second part of the integral

    ∫cot⁡3(u)du\int \cot^3(u) du.

    ∫cot⁡3(u)du=∫cot⁡(u)cot⁡2(u)du=∫cot⁡(u)(csc⁡2(u)−1)du\int \cot^3(u) du = \int \cot(u) \cot^2(u) du = \int \cot(u) (\csc^2(u) - 1) du =∫cot⁡(u)csc⁡2(u)du−∫cot⁡(u)du= \int \cot(u) \csc^2(u) du - \int \cot(u) du

    For ∫cot⁡(u)csc⁡2(u)du\int \cot(u) \csc^2(u) du, let w=cot⁡(u)w = \cot(u), dw=−csc⁡2(u)dudw = -\csc^2(u) du.

    ∫w(−dw)=−w22=−cot⁡2(u)2\int w (-dw) = -\frac{w^2}{2} = -\frac{\cot^2(u)}{2}

    And ∫cot⁡(u)du=ln⁡∣sin⁡(u)∣\int \cot(u) du = \ln|\sin(u)|.
    So, ∫cot⁡3(u)du=−cot⁡2(u)2−ln⁡∣sin⁡(u)∣\int \cot^3(u) du = -\frac{\cot^2(u)}{2} - \ln|\sin(u)|.

  5. Combine all parts and substitute back u=4xu = 4x.

    14(−cot⁡4(u)4−(−cot⁡2(u)2−ln⁡∣sin⁡(u)∣))+C\frac{1}{4} \left( -\frac{\cot^4(u)}{4} - \left( -\frac{\cot^2(u)}{2} - \ln|\sin(u)| \right) \right) + C =14(−cot⁡4(u)4+cot⁡2(u)2+ln⁡∣sin⁡(u)∣)+C= \frac{1}{4} \left( -\frac{\cot^4(u)}{4} + \frac{\cot^2(u)}{2} + \ln|\sin(u)| \right) + C

    Substitute u=4xu = 4x:

    −cot⁡4(4x)16+cot⁡2(4x)8+14ln⁡∣sin⁡(4x)∣+C\boxed{-\frac{\cot^4(4x)}{16} + \frac{\cot^2(4x)}{8} + \frac{1}{4}\ln|\sin(4x)| + C}

Part 2.5· 5 steps

∫sin⁡−1(7x3)dx\int \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) dx
  1. Use integration by parts.

    Let u=sin⁡−1(7x3)u = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) and dv=dxdv = dx.
    Then v=xv = x.
    To find dudu, we differentiate uu:

    du=ddx(sin⁡−1(7x3))dx=731−(7x3)2dxdu = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right)\right) dx = \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\sqrt{1 - \left(\frac{7x}{3}\right)^2}} dx du=731−49x29dx=739−49x29dx=73139−49x2dx=79−49x2dxdu = \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{49x^2}{9}}} dx = \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\sqrt{\frac{9 - 49x^2}{9}}} dx = \frac{\frac{7}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx = \frac{7}{\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx
  2. Apply the integration by parts formula ∫u dv=uv−∫v du\int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du.

    ∫sin⁡−1(7x3)dx=xsin⁡−1(7x3)−∫x79−49x2dx\int \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) dx = x \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) - \int x \frac{7}{\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx =xsin⁡−1(7x3)−7∫x9−49x2dx= x \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) - 7 \int \frac{x}{\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx
  3. Evaluate the remaining integral ∫x9−49x2dx\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx.

    Let w=9−49x2w = 9 - 49x^2.
    Then dw=−98x dxdw = -98x \, dx, so x dx=−198dwx \, dx = -\frac{1}{98} dw.

    ∫x9−49x2dx=∫1w(−198)dw=−198∫w−1/2dw\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{9 - 49x^2}} dx = \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{w}} \left(-\frac{1}{98}\right) dw = -\frac{1}{98} \int w^{-1/2} dw
  4. Integrate with respect to ww.

    −198w1/21/2+C=−198⋅2w+C=−149w+C-\frac{1}{98} \frac{w^{1/2}}{1/2} + C = -\frac{1}{98} \cdot 2 \sqrt{w} + C = -\frac{1}{49}\sqrt{w} + C
  5. Substitute back w=9−49x2w = 9 - 49x^2 and combine with the first part of the integration by parts.

    −1499−49x2+C-\frac{1}{49}\sqrt{9 - 49x^2} + C

    So, the full integral is:

    xsin⁡−1(7x3)−7(−1499−49x2)+Cx \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) - 7 \left( -\frac{1}{49}\sqrt{9 - 49x^2} \right) + C =xsin⁡−1(7x3)+7499−49x2+C= x \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) + \frac{7}{49}\sqrt{9 - 49x^2} + C xsin⁡−1(7x3)+179−49x2+C\boxed{x \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{7x}{3}\right) + \frac{1}{7}\sqrt{9 - 49x^2} + C}
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