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Evaluate the following integrals (1-y²) dr. (b) (1-2)- dr. (c) (2+2) - dr.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Recognize the integral form.

    The given integral is ∫(1+r2)−1dr\int (1+r^2)^{-1} dr, which can be rewritten as:

    ∫11+r2dr\int \frac{1}{1+r^2} dr

    This is a standard integral form ∫1a2+r2dr\int \frac{1}{a^2+r^2} dr, where a=1a=1.

  2. Apply the standard integration formula.

    The integral of 1a2+r2\frac{1}{a^2+r^2} with respect to rr is 1aarctan⁡(ra)+C\frac{1}{a} \arctan\left(\frac{r}{a}\right) + C.
    Substitute a=1a=1 into the formula:

    ∫112+r2dr=11arctan⁡(r1)+C\int \frac{1}{1^2+r^2} dr = \frac{1}{1} \arctan\left(\frac{r}{1}\right) + C =arctan⁡(r)+C= \arctan(r) + C

    The final answer is arctan⁡(r)+C\boxed{\arctan(r) + C}.

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