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Evaluate the following limits: 5. x 0^+ |x|, x 0^- |x| 6. x 2^+ |x - 2|, x 2^- |x - 2| 7. _x 0^+ (|x|)/(x)
Mathematics
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Step-by-step solution
14 steps5. Evaluate:
- Part 1:
For , the absolute value is equal to .
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^+} |x| = \lim_{x \to 0^+} x $$Substitute into the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^+} x = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- Part 2:
For , the absolute value is equal to .
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^-} |x| = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-x) $$Substitute into the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-x) = -(0) = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.6. Evaluate:
- Part 1:
For , the expression is positive, so .
$$ \lim_{x \to 2^+} |x - 2| = \lim_{x \to 2^+} (x - 2) $$Substitute into the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 2^+} (x - 2) = 2 - 2 = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- Part 2:
For , the expression is negative, so .
$$ \lim_{x \to 2^-} |x - 2| = \lim_{x \to 2^-} -(x - 2) $$Substitute into the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 2^-} -(x - 2) = -(2 - 2) = -(0) = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.7. Evaluate:
- Part 1:
For , the absolute value is equal to .
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{|x|}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x}{x} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} 1 $$The limit of a constant is the constant itself.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^+} 1 = 1 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{1}}$.- Part 2:
For , the absolute value is equal to .
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{|x|}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{-x}{x} $$Simplify the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \frac{-x}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-1) $$The limit of a constant is the constant itself.
$$ \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-1) = -1 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{-1}}$.
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